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[[File:Platanus orientalis 1bJPG.jpg|thumb|right|A remarkable example of ''P. orientalis'' in Cambron-Casteau Park, [[Belgium]].|300px]]
[[File:Fruits of Platanus orientalis.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Leaves and fruit]]
'''''Platanus orientalis''''', also called '''Oriental plane tree'''<ref name=GRIN>{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?28803 |title=USDA GRIN Taxonomy |accessdate=19 August 2014}}</ref> and '''chenar''',<ref name=GRIN/> is a large, deciduous [[tree]] of the [[Platanaceae]] family. It is known for its longevity and spreading crown.
The species name derives from its historical distribution eastward from the [[Balkans]], where it was recognized in ancient Greek history and literature. Following Greek usage it is called ''Platane'' or related names in [[Europe]]. It was equally as famous to the Iranian-speaking world and from [[Turkey]] to Occupied [[Kashmir]] is called ''Chenar'' or related names, following the Iranian.
The native range of the Oriental plane is Eurasia from the [[Balkans]] to as far east as at least [[Iran]]. Some accounts extend its native range to [[Iberian Peninsula|Iberia]] in the west, and to the [[Himalaya]]s in the east.
The oriental plane is found naturally in [[river]]ine settings, together with such trees as [[alder]], [[willow]] and [[poplar]]. However, it is quite capable of survival and success in dry soils once it is established. In Kashmir it is recognised as the State tree of the region.
==References==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Trees]]
[[Category:Flowering plants]]
[[Category:Plants and animals of Kashmir]]