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− | [[File:Coat of arms of Tasmania.png|right|150px]] | + | [[File:Tasmania Coat of Arms.svg|right|150px]] |
| [[File:Flag of Tasmania.svg|right|200px]] | | [[File:Flag of Tasmania.svg|right|200px]] |
| [[File:Tasmania in Australia map.png|thumb|Tasmania in Australia]] | | [[File:Tasmania in Australia map.png|thumb|Tasmania in Australia]] |
− | '''Tasmania''' is a large [[island]] off the southern [[coast]] of mainland [[Australia]]. It is a [[state]] of Australia. Its [[Capital (city)|capital]] and the largest city is [[Hobart]]. The island was joined to the mainland until the end of the most recent [[ice age]] approximately 10 000 years ago. | + | '''Tasmania''' is a large [[island]] off the southern [[coast]] of mainland [[Australia]]. It is a [[state]] of Australia. Its [[Capital (city)|capital]] and the largest city is [[Hobart]]. The island was joined to the mainland until the end of the most recent [[ice age]] about 10,000 years ago. |
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− | It is the home of rare animals such as [[thylacine]]s and [[tasmanian devil]]s. | + | It is the home of rare animals such as eastern quolls and [[Tasmanian devil]]s. |
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| == History == | | == History == |
− | Tasmania is a state of Australia. Unlike the other states, it is an island. The [[Bass Strait]] separates it from the Australian mainland. The first people to come to Tasmania were the [[Indigenous Australians|Australian aboriginals]]. Aboriginals are the native people of Tasmania and have lived there for a very long time. [[Abel Tasman|Abel Janszoon Tasman]] was the first European to discover the island in 1642. He called it "Van Diemen's Land". It was later called Tasmania. Much later, people came from [[Europe]], mostly from the [[United Kingdom|British Empire]], to live on the island. | + | Tasmania is a state of Australia. Unlike the other states, it is an island. The [[Bass Strait]] separates it from the Australian mainland. [[Indigenous Australians|Australian aboriginals]] were the native people of Tasmania. The last Tasmanian Aboriginal died in 1905. [[Abel Tasman|Abel Janszoon Tasman]] landed on the island in 1642. He called it "Van Diemen's Land". It was later called Tasmania. Much later, people came from [[Europe]], mostly from the [[United Kingdom|British Empire]], to live on the island. |
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| == Cities and towns == | | == Cities and towns == |
− | Tasmania has four cities: capital city Hobart, [[Launceston, Tasmania|Launceston]], [[Devonport, Tasmania|Devonport]] and [[Burnie, Tasmania|Burnie]]. | + | Tasmania has four cities: capital city [[Hobart]], [[Launceston, Tasmania|Launceston]], [[Devonport, Tasmania|Devonport]] and [[Burnie, Tasmania|Burnie]]. |
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| == Population == | | == Population == |
− | Tasmania is the smallest state in Australia because it takes up a small amount of area. It also has the smallest population. The total population of Tasmania is just over 500, 000 (May 2008). | + | Tasmania is the smallest state in Australia. It also has the smallest population. The total population of Tasmania is just over 500,000 (September 2014). |
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| == Places to visit == | | == Places to visit == |
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| * [[Errol Flynn]] - actor, best known for his role in the 1930s as [[Robin Hood]]. | | * [[Errol Flynn]] - actor, best known for his role in the 1930s as [[Robin Hood]]. |
| * [[Ricky Ponting]] - Former Australian Cricket Captain | | * [[Ricky Ponting]] - Former Australian Cricket Captain |
− | * [[Peter Crumpton]] - Prolific Filmmaker based in Sydney | + | * [[Peter Crumpton]] - Author |
| * David Boon - Cricket Player | | * David Boon - Cricket Player |
| * [[Don Kay]] - Composer | | * [[Don Kay]] - Composer |