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KS update 1.1
{{Infobox royalty
| name = Louis XV
| image = Louis XV ;Carle van Loo.jpg
| caption = Portrait by [[Maurice-Quentin de La Tour]], 1748
| succession = [[King of France]]
| reign = {{nowrap|1 September 1715 – 10 May 1774}}
| cor-type = france
| coronation = 25 October 1722<br/>[[Reims Cathedral]]
| predecessor = [[Louis XIV]]
| successor = [[Louis XVI]]
| regent = [[Philippe II, Duke of Orléans|Philippe d'Orléans]] ''(1715–23)''
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1710|2|15|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Palace of Versailles]], [[Kingdom of France|France]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1774|5|10|1710|2|15|df=y}}
| death_place = Palace of Versailles, France
| burial_date =
| burial_place = [[Basilica of Saint Denis|Royal Basilica]], Saint Denis, France
| spouse = [[Marie Leszczyńska]]<br /> (1725–68; her death)
| issue = {{plainlist|
* [[Louise Élisabeth of France|Louise Élisabeth, Duchess of Parma]]
* [[Princess Henriette of France|Princess Henriette]]
* [[Marie Louise of France (1728–1733)|Princess Marie Louise]]
* [[Louis, Dauphin of France (1729–1765)|Louis, Dauphin of France]]
* [[Philippe, Duke of Anjou]]
* [[Princess Marie Adélaïde of France|Princess Marie Adélaïde]]
* [[Princess Victoire of France|Princess Victoire]]
* [[Sophie-Philippine of France|Princess Sophie]]
* [[Princess Thérèse of France|Princess Thérèse]]
* [[Princess Louise of France (1737–1787)|Louise, Abbess of Saint Denis]]
}}
| full name = Louis de France
| house = [[House of Bourbon|Bourbon]]
| father = [[Louis, Duke of Burgundy]]
| mother = [[Princess Marie Adélaïde of Savoy|Marie Adélaïde of Savoy]]
| religion = [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholicism]]
| signature = SignatureLouisXV.svg
}}
'''Louis XV''' (15 February 1710 – 10 May 1774) was a [[France|French]] [[king]], who ruled from 1715 until his death. He is the great-grandson of [[Louis XIV of France|Louis XIV]] whom he succeeded at age of five. He was called "The Beloved" (French: le Bien-Aimé). His failure to provide strong leadership and badly needed reforms contributed to the [[crisis]] that brought on the [[French Revolution]].
== Early life and reign ==
Louis was born at Versailles on 15 February 1710, the son of [[Louis, Dauphin of France, Duke of Burgundy|Louis, Dauphin of France]] and his mother [[Marie Adélaïde of Savoy]]. [[Philippe, Duke of Orléans, Regent of France]], governed as regent until Louis reached his legal majority in 1723. In 1725 the king married Maria Leszczyńska, daughter of Stanisław I of Poland. The following year his former tutor, André Hercule de Fleury, became the chief minister. Fleury gave France a stable administration until his death 17 years later. Thereafter Louis himself was in nominal control, but he took only a sporadic interest in government and never followed any consistent policy at home or abroad. He was frequently influenced by his mistresses, the most powerful of whom was the marquise de Pompadour
== Wars and death ==
France was involved in three wars during Louis's reign. As a result of the first, the War of the Polish Succession (1733-35), France gained the province of Lorraine. The second, the War of the Austrian Succession (1740-48), which marked the beginning of a colonial struggle with Britain, was indecisive. In the last, the Seven Years' War (1756-63), France, crippled by corruption and mismanagement, lost most of its overseas possessions to the British. French foreign policy in this period was made chaotic by Louis's “secret diplomacy,” as his agents in other countries sometimes pursued aims that were in conflict with those of his own ministers. The situation improved somewhat in the 1760s, when a new minister, the duc de Choiseul, restored some order to the government and tried to repair the damage done by the Seven Years' War. In the last years of his reign, Louis cooperated with his chancellor, René de Maupeou, in an effort to reform the country's inequitable and inefficient system of taxation. In 1771 the parlements, or sovereign courts, which had opposed reform, were reorganized and stripped of their power to obstruct royal decrees. Measures were then implemented to tax the previously exempt nobility and clergy, but these were reversed after the king's death at [[Versailles]] on 10 May 1774. Louis XV died of [[smallpox]] as a defeated and unpopular king. He was succeeded by his grandson, [[Louis XVI]], who was later [[guillotine]]d during the French Revolution.
==Children==
*[[Louise Élisabeth of France]] (14 August 1727 – 6 December 1759) married [[Philip, Duke of Parma]] and had issue.
*[[Henriette of France]] (14 August 1727 – 10 February 1752) died [[unmarried]].
*[[Louise of France]] (28 July 1728 – 19 February 1733) died in childhood.
*[[Louis, Dauphin of France (1729-1765)|Louis, Dauphin of France]] (4 September 1729 – 20 December 1765) married [[Infanta Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain]]; had issue then married [[Marie Josèphe of Saxony]] and had issue.
*[[Philippe, Duke of Anjou|Philippe of France, Duke of Anjou]] (30 August 1730 – 17 April 1733) died in childhood.
*[[Marie Adélaïde of France]] (23 March 1732 – 27 February 1800) died unmarried.
*[[Victoire of France]] (11 May 1733 – 7 June 1799) died unmarried.
*[[Sophie of France]] (17 July 1734 – 3 March 1782) died unmarried.
*Stillborn Child (28 March 1735 – 28 March 1735).
*[[Thérèse of France]] (16 May 1736 – 28 September 1744) died in childhood.
*[[Louise Marie of France]] (5 July 1737 – 23 December 1787) was a [[nun]].
{{DEFAULTSORT:Louis 15 of France}}
[[Category:1710 births]]
[[Category:1774 deaths]]
[[Category:Dauphins and Dauphines of France]]
[[Category:Deaths from smallpox]]
[[Category:House of Bourbon]]
[[Category:Infectious disease deaths in France]]
[[Category:Kings and Queens of France]]
[[Category:People from Versailles]]
[[Category:Princes of Andorra]]