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| | {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2019}} | | {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2019}} |
| − | [[File:8452 - Milano - S. Marco - Londonio - Presepe (ca 1750) - Foto G. Dall'Orto - 14-Apr-2007.jpg|thumb|300px|''The Adoration of the Shepherds'' from a Crib made of painted board by Francesco Landonio, 1750, Italy]] | + | [[File: Giotto - Scrovegni - -18- - Adoration of the Magi.jpg |thumb|300px|Christmas is the birthday of [[Jesus Christ]] also known as “The Netivity of Christ”. Jesus himself was born in [[Bethlehem]] (Modern day [[State of Palestine|Palestine]]) on 25th December. The [[Star of Bethlehem]] is represented on top of a [[Christmas tree]].]] |
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| − | '''Christmas''' (which means "Feast day of Christ") is a Christian [[holiday]] that refers to the birth of Jesus (whom Christians believe is the Son of God), and a [[culture|cultural]] holiday for non-Christians. | + | '''Christmas''' (which means "The Mass of Christ") is a Christian [[holiday]] that refers to the birth of Jesus (whom Christians believe is the Son of God), and a [[culture|cultural]] holiday for non-Christians. |
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| | The day known as Christmas Day is celebrated on the 25th day of December. It is one of the most important days of the year for Christians, along with [[Easter]] when the death and [[resurrection of Jesus]] are celebrated. The season of preparing for Christmas is called [[Advent]] and begins on a Sunday about four weeks before Christmas. The Christmas Season (called Christmastide) ends 6 January or the Twelfth Day of Christmas, in which ''Epiphany'' is remembered. | | The day known as Christmas Day is celebrated on the 25th day of December. It is one of the most important days of the year for Christians, along with [[Easter]] when the death and [[resurrection of Jesus]] are celebrated. The season of preparing for Christmas is called [[Advent]] and begins on a Sunday about four weeks before Christmas. The Christmas Season (called Christmastide) ends 6 January or the Twelfth Day of Christmas, in which ''Epiphany'' is remembered. |
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| | === Date of celebration === | | === Date of celebration === |
| − | Most Christian countries of the world use a [[calendar]] called the [[Gregorian Calendar]], but some churches use a calendar called the [[Julian Calendar]]. Most Christians, such as those of the [[Catholicism|Catholic]] and [[Protestant]] Churches, celebrate the birth of Jesus on 25 December. | + | Most Christian countries of the world use a [[calendar]] called the [[Gregorian Calendar]], but some churches use a calendar called the [[Julian Calendar]]. Most Christians, such as those of the [[Catholicism|Catholic]] and [[Protestant]] Churches, celebrate the birth of Jesus on 25 December, although holidays begin on 24 December also known as [[Christmas Eve]]. |
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| | The [[Eastern Orthodox]] Church still uses the [[Julian Calendar]] in some regions such as [[Russia]]. In such regions, Christmas is celebrated on 25 December in the Julian Calendar, but because of the difference between the calendars it is 7 January in the modern [[Gregorian Calendar]]. | | The [[Eastern Orthodox]] Church still uses the [[Julian Calendar]] in some regions such as [[Russia]]. In such regions, Christmas is celebrated on 25 December in the Julian Calendar, but because of the difference between the calendars it is 7 January in the modern [[Gregorian Calendar]]. |