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− | '''Respiratory failure''' is a [[medical condition]] which affects [[respiration]] It leads to the [[Alveolus|Alevoli]] in the [[lung]] not getting enough [[oxygen]]. As a consequence of this, [[gas exchange]] in the [[blood]] is hampered. Respiratory failure is a direct threat to the life of the person affected. For this reason, it is a [[medical emergency]]. Emergency treatment of respiratory faliure is very similar to that of [[cardiopulmonary resuscitation]]. | + | '''Respiratory failure''' is a [[medical condition]] which affects [[respiration]]. It means the [[Alveolus|alveoli]] in the [[lung]] are not getting enough [[oxygen]]. Because of this, [[gas exchange]] in the [[blood]] is reduced. Respiratory failure will lead to a person's death. For this reason, it is a [[medical emergency]]. Emergency treatment of respiratory failure is very similar to that of [[cardiopulmonary resuscitation]]. |
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| ==Classification== | | ==Classification== |
− | Respiratory failure has been classified according to its cause: | + | Respiratory failure has been classified by its cause: |
| * In'' obstructive respiratory failure'', there is a mechanical problem that blocks or tightens the passage of the air. Examples of conditions that can produce this include [[Asthma]] and [[Cystic fibrosis]]. | | * In'' obstructive respiratory failure'', there is a mechanical problem that blocks or tightens the passage of the air. Examples of conditions that can produce this include [[Asthma]] and [[Cystic fibrosis]]. |
− | * In ''restrictive respiratory failure'', the volume of the Human rib cage is reduced. An example for this is [[Scoliosis]]. | + | * In ''restrictive respiratory failure'', the volume of the person's rib cage is reduced. An example for this is [[Scoliosis]]. |
| * In ''traumatic respiratory failure'', the air that is breathed takes the [[Airway management|wrong route]]. Examples are [[Pneumothorax]] and [[Hemothorax]]. | | * In ''traumatic respiratory failure'', the air that is breathed takes the [[Airway management|wrong route]]. Examples are [[Pneumothorax]] and [[Hemothorax]]. |
− | In addition, respiratory failure can be classified accoding to the speed at which it devleops:
| + | Also, respiratory failure can be classified by the speed at which it happens: |
− | * ''Chronic respiratory failure'' develops at slow speed | + | * ''Chronic respiratory failure'' develops at slow speed over time. |
| * ''Acute respiratory failure'' develops rapidly | | * ''Acute respiratory failure'' develops rapidly |
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| [[Category:Medical emergencies]] | | [[Category:Medical emergencies]] |
| [[Category:Respiratory system]] | | [[Category:Respiratory system]] |
| + | [[Category:Organ failure]] |