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| | {{Infobox Election | | {{Infobox Election |
| − | | election_name = United States presidential election, 1968 | + | | election_name = 1968 United States presidential election |
| | | country = United States | | | country = United States |
| | | type = presidential | | | type = presidential |
| | | ongoing = no | | | ongoing = no |
| − | | previous_election = United States presidential election, 1964 | + | | previous_election = 1964 United States presidential election |
| | | previous_year = 1964 | | | previous_year = 1964 |
| − | | next_election = United States presidential election, 1972 | + | | next_election = 1972 United States presidential election |
| | | next_year = 1972 | | | next_year = 1972 |
| | + | | votes_for_election = 538 members of the [[Electoral College (United States)|Electoral College]] |
| | + | | needed_votes = 270 electoral |
| | + | | turnout = 60.9%<ref>{{cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/index.html |title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections |website=uselectionatlas.org |access-date=October 21, 2012}}</ref> {{decrease}} 1.0 [[percentage point|pp]] |
| | | election_date = November 5, 1968 | | | election_date = November 5, 1968 |
| − | <!-- Richard Nixon --> | + | <!-- Richard Nixon -->| image1 = Richard Nixon presidential portrait.jpg |
| − | | image1 = NixononCambodia.jpg | |
| | | image1_size = 134px | | | image1_size = 134px |
| − | | nominee1 = [[Richard Nixon]] | + | | nominee1 = '''[[Richard Nixon]]''' |
| | | party1 = Republican Party (United States) | | | party1 = Republican Party (United States) |
| | | home_state1 = [[California]] | | | home_state1 = [[California]] |
| | | running_mate1 = '''[[Spiro Agnew]]''' | | | running_mate1 = '''[[Spiro Agnew]]''' |
| − | | electoral_vote1 = 301 | + | | electoral_vote1 = '''301''' |
| | | states_carried1 = '''32''' | | | states_carried1 = '''32''' |
| | | popular_vote1 = '''31,783,783''' | | | popular_vote1 = '''31,783,783''' |
| | | percentage1 = '''43.4%''' | | | percentage1 = '''43.4%''' |
| − | <!-- Hubert Humphrey --> | + | <!-- Hubert Humphrey -->| image2 = Hubert Humphrey crop.jpg |
| − | | image2 = Hubert Humphrey crop.jpg | |
| | | image2_size = 129px | | | image2_size = 129px |
| | | nominee2 = [[Hubert Humphrey]] | | | nominee2 = [[Hubert Humphrey]] |
| | | party2 = Democratic Party (United States) | | | party2 = Democratic Party (United States) |
| | | home_state2 = [[Minnesota]] | | | home_state2 = [[Minnesota]] |
| − | | running_mate2 = [[Edmund Muskie]] | + | | running_mate2 = [[John Glenn]] |
| | | electoral_vote2 = 191 | | | electoral_vote2 = 191 |
| | | states_carried2 = 13 + [[Washington, D.C.|D.C.]] | | | states_carried2 = 13 + [[Washington, D.C.|D.C.]] |
| | | popular_vote2 = 31,271,839 | | | popular_vote2 = 31,271,839 |
| | | percentage2 = 42.7% | | | percentage2 = 42.7% |
| − | <!-- George Wallace --> | + | <!-- George Wallace -->| image3 = George C Wallace.jpg |
| − | | image3 = George C Wallace (Alabama Governor).png | |
| | | image3_size = 110px | | | image3_size = 110px |
| | | nominee3 = [[George Wallace]] | | | nominee3 = [[George Wallace]] |
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| | | map_image = ElectoralCollege1968.svg | | | map_image = ElectoralCollege1968.svg |
| | | map_size = 350px | | | map_size = 350px |
| − | | map_caption = Presidential election results map. <font color = "#CC2200">Red</font> denotes states won by Nixon/Agnew. <font color = "darkblue">Blue</font> denotes states won by Humphrey/Muskie. <font color = "#ff9955">Orange</font> denotes states won by Wallace/LeMay, as well as a faithless elector in [[North Carolina]] who casted his electoral vote for Wallace/LeMay instead of Nixon/Agnew. Numbers indicate the number of electoral votes allotted to each state. | + | | map_caption = Presidential election results map. <span style="color:#CC2200;">Red</span> denotes states won by Nixon/Agnew. <span style="color:darkblue;">Blue</span> denotes states won by Humphrey/Muskie. <span style="color:#ff9955;">Orange</span> denotes states won by Wallace/LeMay, as well as a faithless elector in [[North Carolina]] who casted his electoral vote for Wallace/LeMay instead of Nixon/Agnew. Numbers indicate the number of electoral votes allotted to each state. |
| | | title = President | | | title = President |
| | | before_election = [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] | | | before_election = [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] |
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| | | after_election = [[Richard Nixon]] | | | after_election = [[Richard Nixon]] |
| | | after_party = Republican Party (United States) | | | after_party = Republican Party (United States) |
| − | }} | + | }}{{commons}} |
| | | | |
| − | This election was between former [[Vice President of the United States|Vice President]] [[Richard Nixon]] and Vice President [[Hubert Humphrey]]. [[Governor of Alabama]] [[George Wallace]] also ran by the [[American Independent Party]].
| + | The '''1968 United States presidential election''' happened on November 5, 1968. [[Richard Nixon]], the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] candidate and former [[Vice President of the United States]], won the election. He defeated the incumbent vice president, [[Hubert Humphrey]], who was a [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]], and [[George Wallace]], the [[Governor of Alabama]], who ran as a member of the [[American Independent Party]]. |
| | | | |
| − | Humphrey did not win the south because he was very liberal and favoured civil rights. The only southern state he won was Texas (which he won narrowly).
| + | [[Incumbent]] United States President [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] was able to run, but decided against it. On March 31, 1968, Johnson withdrew his nomination and he said, "I shall not seek, and I will not accept, the nomination of my party for another term as your President". |
| | + | |
| | + | The incumbent Attorney General [[Robert F. Kennedy]], brother of former [[President of the United States|United States President]] [[John F. Kennedy]] was a serious presidential candidate before his assassination on [[June 5]], [[1968]] by [[Sirhan Sirhan]] in [[Los Angeles]] after winning the [[California]] and [[South Dakota]] primaries for the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] nomination for President of the United States. |
| | | | |
| | Richard Nixon won the election by 301 electoral votes. Hubert Humphrey got 191 electoral votes. George Wallace received 46 electoral votes and a faithless elector in [[North Carolina]] voted Wallace and running mate Curtis LeMay. | | Richard Nixon won the election by 301 electoral votes. Hubert Humphrey got 191 electoral votes. George Wallace received 46 electoral votes and a faithless elector in [[North Carolina]] voted Wallace and running mate Curtis LeMay. |
| | | | |
| − | [[Incumbent]] United States President [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] was able to run, but decided against it. On March 31, 1968, Johnson withdrewed his nomination and Johnson said, "I shall not seek, and I will not accept, the nomination of my party for another term as your President".
| + | Humphrey did not win the south because he was very liberal and favored civil rights. The only southern state he won was Texas (which he won narrowly). |
| − | | |
| − | Incumbent Attorney General [[Robert F. Kennedy]], brother of former [[President of the United States|United States President]] [[John F. Kennedy]] was a serious presidential candidate before his assassination on [[June 5]], [[1968]] by [[Sirhan Sirhan]] in [[Los Angeles]] after winning the [[California]] and [[South Dakota]] primaries for the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] nomination for President of the United States.
| |
| | | | |
| | ==Candidates== | | ==Candidates== |
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| | *Democratic candidates: | | *Democratic candidates: |
| | **[[Hubert Humphrey]], U.S. vice president from [[Minnesota]] | | **[[Hubert Humphrey]], U.S. vice president from [[Minnesota]] |
| − | **[[Robert F. Kennedy]], U.S. senator from [[New York]], brother of former President [[John F. Kennedy]], and former [[United States Attorney General|Attorney General]] ([[Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy|assassinated]]) | + | **[[Robert F. Kennedy]], U.S. senator from [[New York (state)|New York]], brother of former President [[John F. Kennedy]], and former [[United States Attorney General|Attorney General]] ([[Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy|assassinated]]) |
| | **[[Eugene McCarthy]], U.S. senator from [[Minnesota]] | | **[[Eugene McCarthy]], U.S. senator from [[Minnesota]] |
| | **[[George McGovern]], U.S. senator from [[South Dakota]] | | **[[George McGovern]], U.S. senator from [[South Dakota]] |
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| | <gallery perrow="5"> | | <gallery perrow="5"> |
| | Image:Hubert Humphrey crop.jpg|[[Vice President of the United States|Vice President]] '''[[Hubert Humphrey]]''' of [[Minnesota]] | | Image:Hubert Humphrey crop.jpg|[[Vice President of the United States|Vice President]] '''[[Hubert Humphrey]]''' of [[Minnesota]] |
| − | Image:Robert F Kennedy crop.jpg|Senator '''[[Robert F. Kennedy]]''' of [[New York]] | + | Image:Robert F Kennedy crop.jpg|Senator '''[[Robert F. Kennedy]]''' of [[New York (state)|New York]] |
| | Image:EugeneMcCarthy.jpg|Senator '''[[Eugene McCarthy]]''' of Minnesota | | Image:EugeneMcCarthy.jpg|Senator '''[[Eugene McCarthy]]''' of Minnesota |
| | Image:GeorgeStanleyMcGovern.png|Senator '''[[George McGovern]]''' of [[South Dakota]] | | Image:GeorgeStanleyMcGovern.png|Senator '''[[George McGovern]]''' of [[South Dakota]] |
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| | ===Republican Party=== | | ===Republican Party=== |
| | *Republican candidates: | | *Republican candidates: |
| − | **[[Richard Nixon]], former [[Vice President of the United States|Vice President]] and 1960 presidential nominee from [[New York]] | + | **[[Richard Nixon]], former [[Vice President of the United States|Vice President]] and 1960 presidential nominee from [[New York (state)|New York]] |
| | ** [[Nelson Rockefeller]], [[Governor of New York]] and candidate for the 1960 and 1964 nominations | | ** [[Nelson Rockefeller]], [[Governor of New York]] and candidate for the 1960 and 1964 nominations |
| | ** [[Ronald Reagan]], [[Governor of California]] | | ** [[Ronald Reagan]], [[Governor of California]] |
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| | ====Candidates gallery==== | | ====Candidates gallery==== |
| | <gallery perrow="5"> | | <gallery perrow="5"> |
| − | File:RichardNixon.png|Former [[Vice President of the United States|Vice President]] '''[[Richard Nixon]]''' of [[New York]] | + | File:RichardNixon.png|Former [[Vice President of the United States|Vice President]] '''[[Richard Nixon]]''' of [[New York (state)|New York]] |
| | File:Ronald Reagan 1969.jpg|[[Governor of California|Governor]] '''[[Ronald Reagan]]''' of [[California]] | | File:Ronald Reagan 1969.jpg|[[Governor of California|Governor]] '''[[Ronald Reagan]]''' of [[California]] |
| − | File:NelsonRockefeller.png|[[Governor of New York|Governor]] '''[[Nelson Rockefeller]]''' of [[New York]] | + | File:NelsonRockefeller.png|[[Governor of New York|Governor]] '''[[Nelson Rockefeller]]''' of [[New York (state)|New York]] |
| | File:George W. Romney official portrait.jpg|[[Governor of Michigan|Governor]] '''[[George Romney]]''' of [[Michigan]] | | File:George W. Romney official portrait.jpg|[[Governor of Michigan|Governor]] '''[[George Romney]]''' of [[Michigan]] |
| | File:Harold Stassen.jpg|Former [[Governor of Minnesota|Governor]] '''[[Harold Stassen]]''' of [[Minnesota]] | | File:Harold Stassen.jpg|Former [[Governor of Minnesota|Governor]] '''[[Harold Stassen]]''' of [[Minnesota]] |
| | </gallery> | | </gallery> |
| | + | |
| | + | == References == |
| | + | {{reflist}} |
| | | | |
| | ==Other websites== | | ==Other websites== |
| | * [http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/national.php?year=1968 1968 Presidential General Election Results] | | * [http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/national.php?year=1968 1968 Presidential General Election Results] |
| | | | |
| | + | {{authority control}} |
| | [[Category:United States presidential elections|1968]] | | [[Category:United States presidential elections|1968]] |
| | [[Category:Ronald Reagan]] | | [[Category:Ronald Reagan]] |
| | [[Category:Richard Nixon]] | | [[Category:Richard Nixon]] |
| | [[Category:1968 in the United States]] | | [[Category:1968 in the United States]] |
| − | [[Category:November events]]
| |