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| | Country music's strongest [[:appeal|appeal]] is with American rural and small-town populations, but many American cities have a large audience. The music also has listeners in [[Canada]], in [[England]], and worldwide. The popularity of Country comes and goes with each decade. Sometimes a new movie (like ''[[Midnight Cowboy]]'' or ''[[Urban Cowboy]]''), hit record (like "She Believes In Me" by Kenny Rogers), or new performer (like Randy Travis in the 1980s) raises new interest. | | Country music's strongest [[:appeal|appeal]] is with American rural and small-town populations, but many American cities have a large audience. The music also has listeners in [[Canada]], in [[England]], and worldwide. The popularity of Country comes and goes with each decade. Sometimes a new movie (like ''[[Midnight Cowboy]]'' or ''[[Urban Cowboy]]''), hit record (like "She Believes In Me" by Kenny Rogers), or new performer (like Randy Travis in the 1980s) raises new interest. |
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| | == History == | | == History == |
| | Country music has its roots and beginnings in [[folk music]]. The old [[cowboy]] and [[pioneer|pioneer]] songs of the American frontier were popular in the early [[20th century|twentieth century]], and so were [[arrangement|arrangements]] of [[pop music]] songs by [[rural]] (or rural-sounding) performers. Country musicians also adapted new musical instruments, like the [[Hawaii]]an [[steel guitar|steel guitar]]. | | Country music has its roots and beginnings in [[folk music]]. The old [[cowboy]] and [[pioneer|pioneer]] songs of the American frontier were popular in the early [[20th century|twentieth century]], and so were [[arrangement|arrangements]] of [[pop music]] songs by [[rural]] (or rural-sounding) performers. Country musicians also adapted new musical instruments, like the [[Hawaii]]an [[steel guitar|steel guitar]]. |
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| | [[Nashville, Tennessee]] became the center of Country music, much like [[New Orleans]] became the center of [[Jazz]]. The [[Grand Ole Opry]] broadcast performances by The Carter Family and others, and became an important [[breaking ground|breaking ground]] in Country music. A television series, ''Hee-Haw'', was a long-running [[showcase|showcase]] for Country performers, and was [[television host|hosted]] by musicians [[Buck Owens]] and [[Roy Clark]]. When [[cable television]] became popular in the [[United States]], The Nashville Network (TNN) and Country Music Television (CMT) brought Country [[music video]]s and related programming to nationwide audiences. (In later years, as interests changed, TNN changed its programming. It also changed names, first to "The National Network", then to [[Spike (TV network)|Spike TV]], which is its name today.) Country music began in the Southern United States at 1920. And Bob Wills had developed the [[Western Swing]]. | | [[Nashville, Tennessee]] became the center of Country music, much like [[New Orleans]] became the center of [[Jazz]]. The [[Grand Ole Opry]] broadcast performances by The Carter Family and others, and became an important [[breaking ground|breaking ground]] in Country music. A television series, ''Hee-Haw'', was a long-running [[showcase|showcase]] for Country performers, and was [[television host|hosted]] by musicians [[Buck Owens]] and [[Roy Clark]]. When [[cable television]] became popular in the [[United States]], The Nashville Network (TNN) and Country Music Television (CMT) brought Country [[music video]]s and related programming to nationwide audiences. (In later years, as interests changed, TNN changed its programming. It also changed names, first to "The National Network", then to [[Spike (TV network)|Spike TV]], which is its name today.) Country music began in the Southern United States at 1920. And Bob Wills had developed the [[Western Swing]]. |
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| | == Country comedy == | | == Country comedy == |
| | Country-styled [[comedy]] is also popular, with writers and performers like [[Jeff Foxworthy]], [[Bill Engvall]], [[Larry the Cable Guy]], and others. Many comedians have appeared with Country acts, including [[Andy Griffith]], [[Ray Stevens]], and [[George Lindsey]]. Lindsey, [[Lulu Roman]] and [[Junior Samples]] were [[cast member|cast members]] of ''Hee-Haw'', and so were [[Grandpa Jones]] and [[Minnie Pearl]]. [[Homer and Jethro]] and [[Pinkard & Bowden]] were [[duo]]s of musicians who made [[parody|parodies]] of Country and pop songs. | | Country-styled [[comedy]] is also popular, with writers and performers like [[Jeff Foxworthy]], [[Bill Engvall]], [[Larry the Cable Guy]], and others. Many comedians have appeared with Country acts, including [[Andy Griffith]], [[Ray Stevens]], and [[George Lindsey]]. Lindsey, [[Lulu Roman]] and [[Junior Samples]] were [[cast member|cast members]] of ''Hee-Haw'', and so were [[Grandpa Jones]] and [[Minnie Pearl]]. [[Homer and Jethro]] and [[Pinkard & Bowden]] were [[duo]]s of musicians who made [[parody|parodies]] of Country and pop songs. |
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| | ''[[The Beverly Hillbillies]]'', a [[CBS]] television series, included music by [[Flatt and Scruggs]]. Members of the cast appeared in character at Country concerts, and on other television shows, to entertain audiences. | | ''[[The Beverly Hillbillies]]'', a [[CBS]] television series, included music by [[Flatt and Scruggs]]. Members of the cast appeared in character at Country concerts, and on other television shows, to entertain audiences. |
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| − | ==Other websites== | + | == Country Music Media == |
| | + | <gallery widths='160px' heights='100%' mode='traditional' caption=''> |
| | + | File:Vernon Dalhart 01.jpg|[[Vernon Dalhart]] was the first country star to have a major hit record |
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| | + | File:Carter Family 1927.jpg|The Carter Family are a dynasty of country music and began with (left to right) [[A.P. Carter]], wife [[Sara Carter]] and [[Maybelle Carter]] |
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| | + | File:Roy Acuff 1950.JPG|Publicity photo of musician Roy Acuff. |
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| | + | File:Roy Rogers and Gail Davis 1948.jpg|Publicity photo of [[Roy Rogers]] and [[Gail Davis]], 1948 |
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| | + | File:MonroeBrothers.jpg|Bill and Charlie Monroe (1936). Bill Monroe (1911–1996) and the Blue Grass Boys created the bluegrass by the end of World War II. |
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| | + | File:Hank Williams MGM Records - cropped.jpg|Publicity portrait of Hank Williams for MGM records |
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| | + | File:Johnny Cash Promotional Photo.jpg|Johnny Cash Promotional Photo for Sun Records, taken in 1955 |
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| | + | File:Willie Nelson at Farm Aid 2009 (cropped).jpg|Willie Nelson getting ready to perform. Farm Aid 2009. Photo by Larry Philpot, www.soundstagephotography.com |
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| | + | File:John Denver 1975.JPG|Photo of John Denver from the television special An Evening With John Denver. |
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| | + | File:Dolly Parton, 2011.jpg|Dolly Parton Press Conference 2011. |
| | + | </gallery> |
| | + | == Other websites == |
| | {{wikiquote}} | | {{wikiquote}} |
| | * [http://www.roughstock.com/ Roughstock] - country music resource; also has a [http://www.roughstock.com/history/ history of the genre] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228214843/http://www.roughstock.com/history |date=2009-02-28 }} | | * [http://www.roughstock.com/ Roughstock] - country music resource; also has a [http://www.roughstock.com/history/ history of the genre] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228214843/http://www.roughstock.com/history |date=2009-02-28 }} |