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| | {{Infobox language | | {{Infobox language |
| − | |name=Uzbek | + | | name = Uzbek |
| − | |nativename = ''oʻzbekcha'', ''oʻzbek tili'', оʻзбекча, оʻзбек тили, اوزبیکچه, اوزبیک تیلی | + | | nativename = ''Oʻzbekcha'', ''Oʻzbek tili'', Ўзбекча, Ўзбек тили, اوزبیکچه, اوزبیک تیلی |
| − | |states=[[Uzbekistan]], [[Afghanistan]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Turkmenistan]], [[Russia]], [[China]] | + | | states = [[Uzbekistan]], [[Afghanistan]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Turkmenistan]], [[Russia]], [[China]] |
| − | |ethnicity = [[Uzbeks]] | + | | ethnicity = [[Uzbeks]] |
| − | |speakers = 32 million | + | | speakers = 32 million |
| − | |date = 2017 | + | | date = 2017 |
| − | |ref = e18 | + | | ref = e18 |
| − | |familycolor = Altaic | + | | familycolor = Altaic |
| − | |fam1=[[Turkic languages|Turkic]] | + | | fam1 = [[Turkic languages|Turkic]] |
| − | |fam2=[[Common Turkic languages|Common Turkic]] | + | | fam2 = [[Common Turkic languages|Common Turkic]] |
| − | |fam3=[[Karluk languages|Karluk]]<ref name="Newton2014">{{cite book|author=Scott Newton|title=Law and the Making of the Soviet World: The Red Demiurge|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3JWLBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA232&dq=Chagatai+%22Old+Uzbek%22+official&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi8sMj0tO_KAhXI1R4KHe_2DEgQ6AEIIzAB#v=onepage&q=Chagatai%20%22Old%20Uzbek%22%20official&f=false|date=20 November 2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-92978-9|pages=232–}}</ref> | + | | fam3 = [[Karluk languages|Karluk]]<ref name="Newton2014">{{cite book|author=Scott Newton|title=Law and the Making of the Soviet World: The Red Demiurge|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3JWLBQAAQBAJ&dq=Chagatai+%22Old+Uzbek%22+official&pg=PA232|date=20 November 2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-92978-9|pages=232–}}</ref> |
| − | |ancestor=[[Middle Turkic languages|Middle Turkic]] | + | | ancestor = [[Middle Turkic languages|Middle Turkic]] |
| − | |ancestor2=[[Khorezmian language (Turkic)|Khorezmian]] | + | | ancestor2 = [[Khorezmian language (Turkic)|Khorezmian]] |
| − | |ancestor3=[[Chagatai language|Chagatai]] | + | | ancestor3 = [[Chagatai language|Chagatai]] |
| − | |nation={{UZB}}<br/>{{AFG}} (3rd official language) | + | | nation = {{UZB}}<br/>{{AFG}} (3rd official language) |
| − | |script=[[Latin script|Latin]], [[Cyrillic alphabet|Cyrillic]] and [[Arabic alphabet|Arabic]] (used in Afghanistan and China), [[Uzbek Braille]]<br/>([[Uzbek alphabet]]s) | + | | script = [[Latin script|Latin]], [[Cyrillic alphabet|Cyrillic]] and [[Arabic alphabet|Arabic]] (used in Afghanistan and China), [[Uzbek Braille]]<br/>([[Uzbek alphabet]]s) |
| − | |iso1=uz | + | | iso1 = uz |
| − | |iso2=uzb | + | | iso2 = uzb |
| − | |iso3=uzb | + | | iso3 = uzb |
| − | |lc1=uzn|ld1=Northern | + | | lc1 = uzn |
| − | |lc2=uzs|ld2=[[Southern Uzbek language|Southern]] | + | | ld1 = Northern |
| − | |lingua=44-AAB-da, db | + | | lc2 = uzs |
| − | |glotto=uzbe1247 | + | | ld2 = [[Southern Uzbek language|Southern]] |
| − | |glottorefname=Uzbek | + | | lingua = 44-AAB-da, db |
| − | |notice=IPA | + | | glotto = uzbe1247 |
| − | |minority={{plainlist| | + | | glottorefname = Uzbek |
| | + | | notice = IPA |
| | + | | minority = {{plainlist| |
| | *{{flag|Tajikistan}} | | *{{flag|Tajikistan}} |
| | *{{flag|Kazakhstan}} | | *{{flag|Kazakhstan}} |
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| | *{{flag|China}} | | *{{flag|China}} |
| | }} | | }} |
| − | |agency = [[:ru:Ташкентский государственный университет узбекского языка и литературы имени Алишера Навои|Tashkent State University of Uzbek language and literature]] | + | | agency = [[:ru:Ташкентский государственный университет узбекского языка и литературы имени Алишера Навои|Tashkent State University of Uzbek language and literature]] |
| − | |map=Idioma uzbeko.png | + | | map = Idioma uzbeko.png |
| − | | mapalt = A map, showing that Uzbek is spoken throughout Uzbekistan, except the western third (where Karakalpak dominates) and northern Afghanistan | + | | mapalt = A map, showing that Uzbek is spoken throughout Uzbekistan, except the western third (where Karakalpak dominates) and northern Afghanistan |
| − | | mapcaption = Dark blue = majority; light blue = minority | + | | mapcaption = Dark blue = majority; light blue = minority |
| | }} | | }} |
| | {{InterWiki|code=uz}} | | {{InterWiki|code=uz}} |
| | '''Uzbek''' (''O'zbek tili'' or ''O'zbekcha'' in [[Latin script]], Ўзбек тили or Ўзбекча in [[Cyrillic alphabet|Cyrillic script]], أۇزبېك تیلی in [[Arabic alphabet|Arabic script]]) is a [[Turkic languages|Turkic language]]. It is the official language of [[Uzbekistan]]. It has about 40 million native speakers. It is spoken by the [[Uzbeks]] in [[Uzbekistan]] and elsewhere in [[Central Asia]]. Uzbek belongs to the southeastern Turkic or Uyghur family of Turkic languages. | | '''Uzbek''' (''O'zbek tili'' or ''O'zbekcha'' in [[Latin script]], Ўзбек тили or Ўзбекча in [[Cyrillic alphabet|Cyrillic script]], أۇزبېك تیلی in [[Arabic alphabet|Arabic script]]) is a [[Turkic languages|Turkic language]]. It is the official language of [[Uzbekistan]]. It has about 40 million native speakers. It is spoken by the [[Uzbeks]] in [[Uzbekistan]] and elsewhere in [[Central Asia]]. Uzbek belongs to the southeastern Turkic or Uyghur family of Turkic languages. |
| | | | |
| − | ==References== | + | == Uzbek Language Media == |
| | + | <gallery widths='160px' heights='100%' mode='traditional' caption=''> |
| | + | File:Adib-i sani.jpg|A 1911 text in the [[Arabic alphabet]] |
| | + | |
| | + | File:Fiction book in uzbek2.jpg|Covers of translated books in Uzbek. As can be seen, both Latin and Cyrillic scripts are widely used in the country. Most names are also transliterated, for example {{random item|''Aleksandr Dyuma'' is equivalent to [[Alexandre Dumas]]|''Robert Luis Stivenson'' is equivalent to [[Robert Louis Stevenson]]|''Yohann Volfgang Gyote'' is equivalent to [[Johann Wolfgang Goethe]]}}. |
| | + | |
| | + | File:WIKITONGUES- Nataev speaking Uzbek.webm|This video was recorded in Cape Town during Wikimania 2018. |
| | + | </gallery> |
| | + | == References == |
| | {{reflist}} | | {{reflist}} |
| | + | |
| | + | {{Languages of China}} |
| | + | {{Languages of Pakistan}} |
| | + | |
| | + | {{authority control}} |
| | + | |
| | | | |
| | {{Asia-stub}} | | {{Asia-stub}} |
| − | {{authority control}}
| + | |
| | {{DEFAULTSORT:Uzbek Language}} | | {{DEFAULTSORT:Uzbek Language}} |
| | [[Category:Languages of Russia]] | | [[Category:Languages of Russia]] |
| | [[Category:Languages of Tajikistan]] | | [[Category:Languages of Tajikistan]] |
| − | [[Category:Turkmenistan]] | + | [[Category:Languages of Turkmenistan]] |
| − | [[Category:Uzbekistan]] | + | [[Category:Languages of Uzbekistan]] |
| | [[Category:Languages of China]] | | [[Category:Languages of China]] |
| | [[Category:Turkic languages]] | | [[Category:Turkic languages]] |