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| | {{Infobox settlement | | {{Infobox settlement |
| − | <!-- See the table at Template:Infobox settlement for all fields and descriptions of their usage. --> | + | <!-- See the table at Template:Infobox settlement for all fields and descriptions of t --> |
| − | |official_name = City of Compton | + | |settlement_type = [[List of municipalities in California|City]] |
| − | |settlement_type = City | + | | name = Compton, California |
| | + | |official_name = |
| | <!-- Images and maps ------> | | <!-- Images and maps ------> |
| | |image_skyline = {{Photomontage|position=center | | |image_skyline = {{Photomontage|position=center |
| | | photo1a = Compton martin luther king monument.jpg | | | photo1a = Compton martin luther king monument.jpg |
| − | | photo1b = HSY- Los Angeles Metro, Compton, Platform View.jpg | + | | photo1b = Compton High School billboard.jpg |
| − | | photo2a = Compton High School billboard.jpg
| + | | photo2a = Dominguez Rancho Adobe Museum (cropped).jpg |
| − | | photo2b = Entering compton.jpg | |
| | | spacing = 2 | | | spacing = 2 |
| − | | color_border = white | + | | color_border = white |
| | | color = white | | | color = white |
| | | size = 280 | | | size = 280 |
| − | | foot_montage = Clockwise from top: [[Martin Luther King Jr.|King]] Memorial, [[Compton station|Compton]] train platform, Compton [[obelisk]], [[Compton High School]] | + | | foot_montage = Top: [[Martin Luther King Jr.]] Memorial (left) and [[Compton High School]] (right); bottom: [[Dominguez Rancho Adobe]]. |
| | }} | | }} |
| − | |image_seal = ComptonSeal.png | + | |image_seal = Seal of Compton, California.svg |
| − | |nickname = Hub City<ref>{{Cite web | + | |nickname = Hub City<ref>{{cite web |
| | | url = http://www.comptoncity.org/index.php/About-Compton/hub-city.htm | | | url = http://www.comptoncity.org/index.php/About-Compton/hub-city.htm |
| | | title = Hub City – About Compton | | | title = Hub City – About Compton |
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| | |motto = Birthing a New Compton<ref>{{cite web|title=City Council Agenda|author=Compton City Council|date=March 5, 2013|access-date=February 16, 2015|page=17|url=http://www.comptoncity.org/agenda/2013/03_2013/130503/20778402272013062143181.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216214401/http://www.comptoncity.org/agenda/2013/03_2013/130503/20778402272013062143181.pdf|archive-date=February 16, 2015|df=mdy-all}}</ref> | | |motto = Birthing a New Compton<ref>{{cite web|title=City Council Agenda|author=Compton City Council|date=March 5, 2013|access-date=February 16, 2015|page=17|url=http://www.comptoncity.org/agenda/2013/03_2013/130503/20778402272013062143181.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216214401/http://www.comptoncity.org/agenda/2013/03_2013/130503/20778402272013062143181.pdf|archive-date=February 16, 2015|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |
| | |image_map = File:Los Angeles County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Compton Highlighted 0615044.svg | | |image_map = File:Los Angeles County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Compton Highlighted 0615044.svg |
| − | |map_caption = Location of Compton in Los Angeles County, California | + | |map_caption = Location within Los Angeles County, California |
| | |image_map1 = | | |image_map1 = |
| | |mapsize1 = | | |mapsize1 = |
| | |map_caption1 = | | |map_caption1 = |
| − | | pushpin_map = USA | + | | pushpin_map = Los Angeles#California#USA |
| − | | pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States | + | | pushpin_map_caption = Location within Los Angeles Metropolitan Area##Location within California##Location within the United States |
| | | pushpin_relief = 1 | | | pushpin_relief = 1 |
| | + | | pushpin_label = Compton |
| | <!-- Location -------------> | | <!-- Location -------------> |
| | |coordinates = {{coord|33|53|48|N|118|13|30|W|region:US-CA|display=inline,title}} | | |coordinates = {{coord|33|53|48|N|118|13|30|W|region:US-CA|display=inline,title}} |
| − | |subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | + | |subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] |
| − | |subdivision_name = [[United States]] | + | |subdivision_name = {{Flagu|United States|size=23px}} |
| − | |subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] | + | |subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] |
| − | |subdivision_name1 = [[California]] | + | |subdivision_name1 = {{Flag|California|size=23px}} |
| − | |subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in California|County]] | + | |subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in California|County]] |
| − | |subdivision_name2 = [[Los Angeles County, California|Los Angeles]] | + | |subdivision_name2 = [[Los Angeles County, California|Los Angeles]] |
| | <!-- History --------------> | | <!-- History --------------> |
| | |established_title = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]] | | |established_title = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]] |
| − | |established_date = May 11, 1888<ref>{{Cite web | + | |established_date = May 11, 1888<ref>{{cite web |
| | |url=http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc | | |url=http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc |
| | |title=California Cities by Incorporation Date | | |title=California Cities by Incorporation Date |
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| | |df=mdy | | |df=mdy |
| | }}</ref> | | }}</ref> |
| − | <!-- Government ----------->
| |
| − | |government_type = [[Council-manager government|Council-Manager]]
| |
| − | |leader_title = [[City council]]<ref name=elected>{{Cite web
| |
| − | | url = http://www.comptoncity.org/officials/default.asp
| |
| − | | title = Elected Officials
| |
| − | | publisher = City of Compton
| |
| − | | access-date = February 12, 2016}}</ref>
| |
| − | |leader_name = [[Mayor]]: [[Aja Brown]] <br /> Janna Zurita <br /> Isaac Galvan <br /> Tana McCoy <br /> Nandak Dhurjati
| |
| − | |leader_title1 = [[City manager]]
| |
| − | |leader_name1 = Cecil W. Rhambo, Jr.<ref>{{Cite web
| |
| − | | url =http://www.comptoncity.org/depts/manager/cmanage.asp
| |
| − | | title = City Manager
| |
| − | | publisher = City of Compton
| |
| − | | access-date = February 12, 2016}}</ref>
| |
| − | |leader_title2 = City attorney
| |
| − | |leader_name2 = Craig J. Cornwell<ref name=elected/>
| |
| − | |leader_title3 = [[City treasurer]]
| |
| − | |leader_name3 = Douglas Sanders<ref name=elected/>
| |
| − | |leader_title4 = City clerk
| |
| − | |leader_name4 = Alita Godwin<ref name=elected/>
| |
| | <!-- Area -----------------> | | <!-- Area -----------------> |
| | |unit_pref = Imperial | | |unit_pref = Imperial |
| − | |area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2016">{{cite web|title=2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_06.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=Jul 19, 2017}}</ref> | + | |area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_06.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 30, 2021|archive-date=March 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210318033728/https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_06.txt|url-status=live}}</ref> |
| | |area_total_sq_mi = 10.12 | | |area_total_sq_mi = 10.12 |
| | |area_total_km2 = 26.20 | | |area_total_km2 = 26.20 |
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| | |area_water_percent = 1.03 | | |area_water_percent = 1.03 |
| | <!-- Elevation ------------> | | <!-- Elevation ------------> |
| − | |elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite GNIS|1652689|Compton|accessdate=December 3, 2014}}</ref> | + | |elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite GNIS|1652689|Compton|access-date=December 3, 2014}}</ref> |
| | |elevation_ft = 69 | | |elevation_ft = 69 |
| | |elevation_m = 21 | | |elevation_m = 21 |
| | <!-- Population -----------> | | <!-- Population -----------> |
| − | |population_as_of = [[2010 United States Census|2010]] | + | |population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]] |
| − | |population_footnotes = <ref name=quif>{{Cite web|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0615044.html|title=Compton (city) QuickFacts|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=February 25, 2015|archive-date=November 12, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151112053414/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0615044.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | + | |population_footnotes = <ref name="2020QF"/> |
| − | |population_total = 96455 | + | |population_total = 95740 |
| − | |pop_est_as_of = 2016 | + | | population_rank = [[List of largest California cities by population|78th]] in California |
| − | |pop_est_footnotes = | + | |population_density_km2 = 3686 |
| − | |population_est = 97550 | + | |population_density_sq_mi = 9548 |
| − | |population_density_km2 = 3755.73 | |
| | <!-- Time zones -----------> | | <!-- Time zones -----------> |
| | |timezone = [[Pacific Time Zone|Pacific]] | | |timezone = [[Pacific Time Zone|Pacific]] |
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| | |utc_offset_DST = −7 | | |utc_offset_DST = −7 |
| | <!-- Codes ----------------> | | <!-- Codes ----------------> |
| − | |postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s<ref>{{Cite web | + | |postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s<ref>{{cite web |
| | | url = https://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupAction!input.action | | | url = https://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupAction!input.action |
| | | title = ZIP Code(tm) Lookup | | | title = ZIP Code(tm) Lookup |
| | | publisher = [[United States Postal Service]] | | | publisher = [[United States Postal Service]] |
| − | | access-date = November 20, 2014}}</ref> | + | | access-date = November 20, 2014 |
| | + | | archive-date = January 7, 2019 |
| | + | | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190107074011/https://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupAction!input.action |
| | + | | url-status = live |
| | + | }}</ref> |
| | |postal_code = 90220–90224 | | |postal_code = 90220–90224 |
| | |area_code_type = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area codes]] | | |area_code_type = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area codes]] |
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| | |blank1_info = {{GNIS 4|1652689}}, {{GNIS 4|2410213}} | | |blank1_info = {{GNIS 4|1652689}}, {{GNIS 4|2410213}} |
| | |website = {{URL|www.comptoncity.org}} | | |website = {{URL|www.comptoncity.org}} |
| − | |population_density_sq_mi = 9727.76
| |
| | }} | | }} |
| − | '''Compton''' is a [[city]] in [[Los Angeles County]], [[California]]. It is southeast of [[Los Angeles]], and is on the right side of the [[Los Angeles River]]. One stream that flows through it is called [[Compton Creek]]. The city's total land area is 10.2 square miles (26.4 aquare kilometers). | + | '''Compton''' is a [[city]] in [[Los Angeles County]], [[California]]. It is southeast of [[Los Angeles]], and is on the west side of the [[Los Angeles River]]. One stream that flows through it is called [[Compton Creek]]. The city's total land area is 10.2 square miles (26.4 square kilometers). |
| | | | |
| − | The city, incorporated in 1888, now has a population of 94,425. Its current [[mayor]] is [[Aja Brown]]. The city was known for having one of the highest [[crime]] rates in the [[United States]]. | + | The city, incorporated in 1888, now has a population of 95,740 (as of 2020).<ref name="2020QF">{{cite web|title=QuickFacts: Compton city, California|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/comptoncitycalifornia|access-date=August 8, 2023|publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]]}}</ref> The city was known for having one of the highest [[crime]] rates in the [[United States]]. |
| | | | |
| | Compton has been experiencing gentrification. Compton now has a large Latino and Mexican population. | | Compton has been experiencing gentrification. Compton now has a large Latino and Mexican population. |
| | | | |
| − | ==References== | + | == Compton, California Media == |
| | + | <gallery widths='160px' heights='100%' mode='traditional' caption=''> |
| | + | File:Manuel Domínguez of California.jpg|Don [[Manuel Dominguez|Manuel Domínguez]], a signer of the [[Californian Constitution]] and owner of [[Rancho San Pedro]] (also known as Rancho Domínguez), which included all of modern-day Compton |
| | + | |
| | + | File:American Retreat after the Siege of Los Angeles.jpg|[[Battle of Dominguez Rancho]], 1846 |
| | + | |
| | + | File:Compton-1914.jpg|Main Street of Compton, 1914 |
| | + | |
| | + | File:Compton-1920.jpg|Aerial view of Compton, 1920 |
| | + | |
| | + | File:Compton sign.jpg|Highway sign for Compton on State Route [[California State Route 91|91]] |
| | + | |
| | + | File:Map of Compton, California (c. 2001).gif|Map of Compton, California (c. 2001) |
| | + | |
| | + | File:Gateway Town Center.jpg|Compton Gateway Town Center |
| | + | |
| | + | File:Logo N.W.A grafit.JPG|Graffiti on wall: N.W.A. logo |
| | + | |
| | + | File:Centennial High School.jpg|[[Centennial High School (Compton, California)|Centennial High School]] |
| | + | |
| | + | File:HSY- Los Angeles Metro, Compton, Platform View.jpg|Compton station of the [[Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority|LA Metro]] |
| | + | </gallery> |
| | + | == References == |
| | {{reflist}} | | {{reflist}} |
| | | | |