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The term '''race''' or '''racial group''' refers to dividing the [[human]] [[species]] into groups. The most widely used human racial types are those based on visual [[Trait (biology)|traits]] (such as [[human skin color|skin color]], [[cranium|cranial]], [[face|facial features]], or [[hair|type of hair]]).<ref>Bamshad, Michael and Steve E. Olson. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070604222659/http://schools.tdsb.on.ca/rhking/departments/science/bio/evol_pop_dyn/does_race_exist.pdf "Does race exist?"], ''[[Scientific American]]'' (10 November 2003).</ref>  

The term '''race''' or '''racial group''' refers to dividing the [[human]] [[species]] into groups. The most widely used human racial types are those based on visual [[Trait (biology)|traits]] (such as [[human skin color|skin color]], [[cranium|cranial]], [[face|facial features]], or [[hair|type of hair]]).<ref>Bamshad, Michael and Steve E. Olson. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070604222659/http://schools.tdsb.on.ca/rhking/departments/science/bio/evol_pop_dyn/does_race_exist.pdf "Does race exist?"], ''[[Scientific American]]'' (10 November 2003).</ref>  

Modern [[biology]] says that there is only one human race.<ref>{{cite web|author=American Association of Physical Anthropologists|title=AAPA Statement on Race and Racism |website=American Association of Physical Anthropologists|accessdate=19 June 2020 |date=27 March 2019 |url=https://physanth.org/about/position-statements/aapa-statement-race-and-racism-2019/}}</ref><ref name="Templeton2016">Templeton A. 2016. Evolution and notions of human race. In Losos J. & Lenski R. (eds) ''How evolution shapes our lives: essays on biology and society'' (pp. 346-361). Princeton; Oxford: Princeton University Press. {{doi|10.2307/j.ctv7h0s6j.26}}. This view reflects the consenus among American anthropologists: {{cite journal|last2=Yu|first2=Joon-Ho|last3=Ifekwunigwe|first3=Jayne O.|last4=Harrell|first4=Tanya M.|last5=Bamshad|first5=Michael J.|last6=Royal|first6=Charmaine D.|date=February 2017|title=Anthropologists' views on race, ancestry, and genetics|journal=American Journal of Physical Anthropology|volume=162|issue=2|pages=318–327|doi=10.1002/ajpa.23120|last1=Wagner|first1=Jennifer K.|pmid=27874171|pmc=5299519}}</ref>{{rp|360}} But the word ''race'' also has a meaning in [[sociology]]. Many people react in one way if they see a [[white people|white person]] and in another way if they see a [[black people|black person]]. That's why [[census]] forms sometimes ask people to describe their [[ethnic]] origin. It is a way of asking "what racial group do you think you are?".

Modern [[biology]] says that there is only one human [[race (biology)]].<ref>{{cite web|author=American Association of Physical Anthropologists|title=AAPA Statement on Race and Racism |website=American Association of Physical Anthropologists|accessdate=19 June 2020 |date=27 March 2019 |url=https://physanth.org/about/position-statements/aapa-statement-race-and-racism-2019/}}</ref><ref name="Templeton2016">Templeton A. 2016. Evolution and notions of human race. In Losos J. & Lenski R. (eds) ''How evolution shapes our lives: essays on biology and society'' (pp. 346-361). Princeton; Oxford: Princeton University Press. {{doi|10.2307/j.ctv7h0s6j.26}}. This view reflects the consenus among American anthropologists: {{cite journal|last2=Yu|first2=Joon-Ho|last3=Ifekwunigwe|first3=Jayne O.|last4=Harrell|first4=Tanya M.|last5=Bamshad|first5=Michael J.|last6=Royal|first6=Charmaine D.|date=February 2017|title=Anthropologists' views on race, ancestry, and genetics|journal=American Journal of Physical Anthropology|volume=162|issue=2|pages=318–327|doi=10.1002/ajpa.23120|last1=Wagner|first1=Jennifer K.|pmid=27874171|pmc=5299519}}</ref>{{rp|360}} But the word ''race'' also has a meaning in [[sociology]]. Many people react in one way if they see a [[white people|white person]] and in another way if they see a [[black people|black person]]. That's why [[census]] forms sometimes ask people to describe their [[ethnic]] origin. It is a way of asking "what racial group do you think you are?".

{{Race}}

{{Race}}