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| | {{Infobox country | | {{Infobox country |
| | | conventional_long_name = Republic of Lebanon | | | conventional_long_name = Republic of Lebanon |
| − | | name = {{native name|ar|ٱلْجُمْهُورِيَّةُ ٱللُّبْنَانِيَّةُ|italics=off}}<br />''al-jumhūrīyah al-Lubnānīyah''<br />{{native name|fr|République libanaise|italics=off}} | + | | name = {{native name|ar|ٱلْجُمْهُورِيَّةُ ٱللُّبْنَانِيَّةُ|italics=off}}<br />''al-Jumhūriyya al-Lubnāniyya''<br />{{native name|fr|République libanaise|italics=off}} |
| | | common_name = Lebanon | | | common_name = Lebanon |
| | | image_flag = Flag of Lebanon.svg | | | image_flag = Flag of Lebanon.svg |
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| | | languages = [[Lebanese Arabic]] | | | languages = [[Lebanese Arabic]] |
| | | languages_type = Local vernacular | | | languages_type = Local vernacular |
| − | | recognised_languages = | + | | recognised_languages = * [[French language|French]] |
| − | * [[French language|French]] | |
| | * [[English language|English]] | | * [[English language|English]] |
| | | demonym = [[Lebanese people|Lebanese]] | | | demonym = [[Lebanese people|Lebanese]] |
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| | | 4% [[Armenians|Armenian]] | | | 4% [[Armenians|Armenian]] |
| | | 1% [[Demographics of Lebanon|Other]] | | | 1% [[Demographics of Lebanon|Other]] |
| − | }} }} | + | }} |
| − | '''Lebanon''' is a country in the [[Middle East]], in [[Western Asia]], next to the [[Mediterranean Sea]]. It has [[border|borders]] with [[Israel]] to the south, and [[Syria]] to the east and north. | + | }} |
| | + | '''Lebanon''' is a country in the [[Middle East]], in [[Western Asia]], next to the [[Mediterranean Sea]]. It has [[border|borders]] with [[Israel]] to the south and [[Syria]] to the east and north. |
| | == History & Data == | | == History & Data == |
| | Lebanon was named ''[[Phoenicia]]'' under the [[Roman Empire]]. Some of the biggest temples in Antiquity were there at [[Heliopolis (Roman Phoenicia)|Heliopolis]]. In the eighth century [[Arabs]] conquered Phoenicia and imposed their religion [[Islam]]. But many areas in the mountains remained Christian as the "Maronites". However, the Christians who remained in the mountains became Arabized and started identifying themselves as "Arab Christians". | | Lebanon was named ''[[Phoenicia]]'' under the [[Roman Empire]]. Some of the biggest temples in Antiquity were there at [[Heliopolis (Roman Phoenicia)|Heliopolis]]. In the eighth century [[Arabs]] conquered Phoenicia and imposed their religion [[Islam]]. But many areas in the mountains remained Christian as the "Maronites". However, the Christians who remained in the mountains became Arabized and started identifying themselves as "Arab Christians". |
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| | File:Lebanon - Location Map_(2012)_-_LBN_-_UNOCHA.svg|Lebanon - Location Map_(2012)_-_LBN_-_UNOCHA | | File:Lebanon - Location Map_(2012)_-_LBN_-_UNOCHA.svg|Lebanon - Location Map_(2012)_-_LBN_-_UNOCHA |
| | + | |
| | + | File:Byblos_Libanon_2003.JPG|[[Byblos]] is believed to have been first occupied between 8800 and 7000 BC and continuously inhabited since 5000 BC, making it among [[List of oldest continuously inhabited cities|the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world]]. It is a [[UNESCO]] [[World Heritage Site]]. |
| | | | |
| | File:PhoenicianTrade EN.svg|Map of Phoenicia and trade routes | | File:PhoenicianTrade EN.svg|Map of Phoenicia and trade routes |
| | | | |
| | File:Siege of Tripoli Painting (1289).jpg|The [[Fall of Tripoli (1289)|Fall of Tripoli]] to the Egyptian [[Mamluk]]s and destruction of the Crusader state, the County of Tripoli, 1289 | | File:Siege of Tripoli Painting (1289).jpg|The [[Fall of Tripoli (1289)|Fall of Tripoli]] to the Egyptian [[Mamluk]]s and destruction of the Crusader state, the County of Tripoli, 1289 |
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| − | File:Byblos_Libanon_2003.JPG|[[Byblos]] is believed to have been first occupied between 8800 and 7000 BC and continuously inhabited since 5000 BC, making it among [[List of oldest continuously inhabited cities|the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world]]. It is a [[UNESCO]] [[World Heritage Site]].
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| | File:DeirAlQamar-FakhredinePalace.jpg|[[Fakhreddine II Palace]], 17th century | | File:DeirAlQamar-FakhredinePalace.jpg|[[Fakhreddine II Palace]], 17th century |