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{{Infobox language
 
{{Infobox language
|name=Middle English
+
| name             = Middle English
|nativename= Englisch, Inglis, English
+
| nativename       = Englisch, Inglis, English
|region=[[England]], some parts of [[Wales]],  [[Scotland|south east Scotland and Scottish burghs]], to some extent [[Ireland]]
+
| region           = [[England]], some parts of [[Wales]],  [[Scotland|south east Scotland and Scottish burghs]], to some extent [[Ireland]]
|era=developed into [[Early Modern English]], [[Scots language|Scots]], and [[Yola language|Yola]] and [[Fingallian]] in [[Ireland]] by the 16th century
+
| era             = developed into [[Early Modern English]], [[Scots language|Scots]], and [[Yola language|Yola]] and [[Fingallian]] in [[Ireland]] by the 16th century
|image         = Chaucer-canterburytales-miller.jpg  
+
| image           = Chaucer-canterburytales-miller.jpg
|imagesize     = 250px
+
| imagesize       = 250px
|imagecaption = A page from [[Geoffrey Chaucer]]'s ''[[The Canterbury Tales]]''
+
| imagecaption     = A page from [[Geoffrey Chaucer]]'s ''[[The Canterbury Tales]]''
|familycolor=Indo-European
+
| familycolor     = Indo-European
|fam2=[[Germanic languages|Germanic]]
+
| fam2             = [[Germanic languages|Germanic]]
|fam3=[[West Germanic languages|West Germanic]]
+
| fam3             = [[West Germanic languages|West Germanic]]
|fam4=[[Ingvaeonic languages|North Sea Germanic]]
+
| fam4             = [[Ingvaeonic languages|North Sea Germanic]]
|fam5=[[Anglo-Frisian languages|Anglo-Frisian]]
+
| fam5             = [[Anglo-Frisian languages|Anglo-Frisian]]
|fam6=[[Anglic languages|Anglic]]
+
| fam6             = [[Anglic languages|Anglic]]
|ancestor=[[Old English]]
+
| ancestor         = [[Proto-Indo-European]]
|iso2=enm
+
| iso2             = enm
|iso3=enm
+
| iso3             = enm
|glotto=midd1317
+
| glotto           = midd1317
|glottorefname=Middle English
+
| glottorefname   = Middle English
|iso6=meng
+
| iso6             = meng
|notice=IPA
+
| notice           = IPA
 +
| ancestor2        = [[Proto-Germanic]]
 +
| ancestor3        = [[Old English]]
 +
| script          = [[Latin]]
 
}}
 
}}
'''Middle English''' is an older type of the [[English language]] that was spoken after the [[Norman invasion]] in [[1066]] until the middle/late [[1400s]]. It came from [[Old English]] after [[William the Conqueror]] came to England with his French nobles and stopped English from being taught in schools for a few hundred years. Over this time, English borrowed several [[French language|French]] words.
+
'''Middle English''' or '''ME'''<ref>{{Cite book|title=Introduction to Middle English|last=Horobin|first=Simon|year=2016|location=Edinburgh}}</ref> is an older type of the [[English language]] that was spoken after the [[Norman conquest of England|Norman invasion]] in [[1066]] until the [[1500s]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LDBF5TJZHzQC&dq=middle+english&pg=PP9|title=An Introduction to Middle English|last=Horobin|first=Simon|last2=Smith|first2=Jeremy J.|date=2002|publisher=OUP USA|isbn=978-0-19-521950-0|language=en}}</ref> It came from [[Old English]] after [[William the Conqueror]] came to [[England]] with his French nobles and stopped English from being taught in schools for a few hundred years. Over this time, English borrowed several [[Old French]] words and became part of the [[Anglo-Norman language]]. This period of the development was from the [[High Middle Ages]] to the [[Late Middle Ages]].
   −
In the [[1470s]], the ''Chancery Standard,'' a type of English spoken in [[London]], started to become more common. This was partly because [[William Caxton]] brought the [[printing press]] to [[England]] in the 1470s. The type of English that people spoke in England between then and 1650 is called [[Early Modern English]]. There were many different [[dialect]]s of Middle English.
+
In the [[1470s]], the ''Chancery Standard,'' a type of English spoken in [[London]], started to become more common. This was partly because [[William Caxton]] brought the [[printing press]] to England in the 1470s. The type of English that people spoke in England between then and 1650 is called [[Early Modern English]]. There were many different [[dialect]]s of Middle English.
    
[[Geoffrey Chaucer]] wrote [[The Canterbury Tales]] in Middle English.
 
[[Geoffrey Chaucer]] wrote [[The Canterbury Tales]] in Middle English.
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</gallery>
 
</gallery>
 
== Related pages ==
 
== Related pages ==
 +
* [[Old Scots]], the northern dialect
 
* [[Middle English literature]]
 
* [[Middle English literature]]
* [[Geoffrey Chaucer]]
+
** [[Geoffrey Chaucer]]
* [[The Canterbury Tales]]
+
*** [[The Canterbury Tales]]
 
* [[Mirie it is while sumer ilast]], the earliest non-religious song in the English language, dating to ca. 1250 AD.
 
* [[Mirie it is while sumer ilast]], the earliest non-religious song in the English language, dating to ca. 1250 AD.
 
== Sources ==
 
== Sources ==
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[[Category:1060s establishments]]
 
[[Category:1060s establishments]]
 
[[Category:15th-century disestablishments]]
 
[[Category:15th-century disestablishments]]
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