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| | {{Infobox language | | {{Infobox language |
| − | |name=Middle English | + | | name = Middle English |
| − | |nativename= Englisch, Inglis, English | + | | nativename = Englisch, Inglis, English |
| − | |region=[[England]], some parts of [[Wales]], [[Scotland|south east Scotland and Scottish burghs]], to some extent [[Ireland]] | + | | region = [[England]], some parts of [[Wales]], [[Scotland|south east Scotland and Scottish burghs]], to some extent [[Ireland]] |
| − | |era=developed into [[Early Modern English]], [[Scots language|Scots]], and [[Yola language|Yola]] and [[Fingallian]] in [[Ireland]] by the 16th century | + | | era = developed into [[Early Modern English]], [[Scots language|Scots]], and [[Yola language|Yola]] and [[Fingallian]] in [[Ireland]] by the 16th century |
| − | |image = Chaucer-canterburytales-miller.jpg | + | | image = Chaucer-canterburytales-miller.jpg |
| − | |imagesize = 250px | + | | imagesize = 250px |
| − | |imagecaption = A page from [[Geoffrey Chaucer]]'s ''[[The Canterbury Tales]]'' | + | | imagecaption = A page from [[Geoffrey Chaucer]]'s ''[[The Canterbury Tales]]'' |
| − | |familycolor=Indo-European | + | | familycolor = Indo-European |
| − | |fam2=[[Germanic languages|Germanic]] | + | | fam2 = [[Germanic languages|Germanic]] |
| − | |fam3=[[West Germanic languages|West Germanic]] | + | | fam3 = [[West Germanic languages|West Germanic]] |
| − | |fam4=[[Ingvaeonic languages|North Sea Germanic]] | + | | fam4 = [[Ingvaeonic languages|North Sea Germanic]] |
| − | |fam5=[[Anglo-Frisian languages|Anglo-Frisian]] | + | | fam5 = [[Anglo-Frisian languages|Anglo-Frisian]] |
| − | |fam6=[[Anglic languages|Anglic]] | + | | fam6 = [[Anglic languages|Anglic]] |
| − | |ancestor=[[Old English]] | + | | ancestor = [[Proto-Indo-European]] |
| − | |iso2=enm | + | | iso2 = enm |
| − | |iso3=enm | + | | iso3 = enm |
| − | |glotto=midd1317 | + | | glotto = midd1317 |
| − | |glottorefname=Middle English | + | | glottorefname = Middle English |
| − | |iso6=meng | + | | iso6 = meng |
| − | |notice=IPA | + | | notice = IPA |
| | + | | ancestor2 = [[Proto-Germanic]] |
| | + | | ancestor3 = [[Old English]] |
| | + | | script = [[Latin]] |
| | }} | | }} |
| − | '''Middle English''' is an older type of the [[English language]] that was spoken after the [[Norman invasion]] in [[1066]] until the middle/late [[1400s]]. It came from [[Old English]] after [[William the Conqueror]] came to England with his French nobles and stopped English from being taught in schools for a few hundred years. Over this time, English borrowed several [[French language|French]] words. | + | '''Middle English''' or '''ME'''<ref>{{Cite book|title=Introduction to Middle English|last=Horobin|first=Simon|year=2016|location=Edinburgh}}</ref> is an older type of the [[English language]] that was spoken after the [[Norman conquest of England|Norman invasion]] in [[1066]] until the [[1500s]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LDBF5TJZHzQC&dq=middle+english&pg=PP9|title=An Introduction to Middle English|last=Horobin|first=Simon|last2=Smith|first2=Jeremy J.|date=2002|publisher=OUP USA|isbn=978-0-19-521950-0|language=en}}</ref> It came from [[Old English]] after [[William the Conqueror]] came to [[England]] with his French nobles and stopped English from being taught in schools for a few hundred years. Over this time, English borrowed several [[Old French]] words and became part of the [[Anglo-Norman language]]. This period of the development was from the [[High Middle Ages]] to the [[Late Middle Ages]]. |
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| − | In the [[1470s]], the ''Chancery Standard,'' a type of English spoken in [[London]], started to become more common. This was partly because [[William Caxton]] brought the [[printing press]] to [[England]] in the 1470s. The type of English that people spoke in England between then and 1650 is called [[Early Modern English]]. There were many different [[dialect]]s of Middle English. | + | In the [[1470s]], the ''Chancery Standard,'' a type of English spoken in [[London]], started to become more common. This was partly because [[William Caxton]] brought the [[printing press]] to England in the 1470s. The type of English that people spoke in England between then and 1650 is called [[Early Modern English]]. There were many different [[dialect]]s of Middle English. |
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| | [[Geoffrey Chaucer]] wrote [[The Canterbury Tales]] in Middle English. | | [[Geoffrey Chaucer]] wrote [[The Canterbury Tales]] in Middle English. |
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| | </gallery> | | </gallery> |
| | == Related pages == | | == Related pages == |
| | + | * [[Old Scots]], the northern dialect |
| | * [[Middle English literature]] | | * [[Middle English literature]] |
| − | * [[Geoffrey Chaucer]] | + | ** [[Geoffrey Chaucer]] |
| − | * [[The Canterbury Tales]] | + | *** [[The Canterbury Tales]] |
| | * [[Mirie it is while sumer ilast]], the earliest non-religious song in the English language, dating to ca. 1250 AD. | | * [[Mirie it is while sumer ilast]], the earliest non-religious song in the English language, dating to ca. 1250 AD. |
| | == Sources == | | == Sources == |
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| | [[Category:1060s establishments]] | | [[Category:1060s establishments]] |
| | [[Category:15th-century disestablishments]] | | [[Category:15th-century disestablishments]] |
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