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| | {{Collapsible list | | {{Collapsible list |
| − | |title='''Total strength<ref>[https://new.mnd.go.kr/user/imhc/upload/pblictn2/625_15/index.html The Statistics of the Korean War - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 2014 (E-BOOK)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230709114538/https://new.mnd.go.kr/user/imhc/upload/pblictn2/625_15/index.html |date=9 July 2023 }} {{in lang|ko}}</ref><ref>[https://www.imhc.mil.kr/user/imhc/upload/pblictn/PBLICTNEBOOK_201408070704130850.pdf The Statistics of the Korean War - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 2014 (PDF)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111004201/https://www.imhc.mil.kr/user/imhc/upload/pblictn/PBLICTNEBOOK_201408070704130850.pdf |date=11 January 2021 }} {{in lang|ko}}</ref><br />(combat troops):'''<br /> | + | |title='''Total strength<ref>[https://new.mnd.go.kr/user/imhc/upload/pblictn2/625_15/index.html The Statistics of the Korean War - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 2014 (E-BOOK)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230709114538/https://new.mnd.go.kr/user/imhc/upload/pblictn2/625_15/index.html |date=9 July 2023 }} {{in lang|ko}}</ref><ref>[https://www.imhc.mil.kr/user/imhc/upload/pblictn/PBLICTNEBOOK_201408070704130850.pdf The Statistics of the Korean War - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 2014 (PDF)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111004201/https://www.imhc.mil.kr/user/imhc/upload/pblictn/PBLICTNEBOOK_201408070704130850.pdf |date=11 January 2021 }} {{in lang|ko}}</ref><br />(combat troops):''' |
| − | |{{Flagicon|United States|1912|size=23px}} 1,789,000<ref name="Fact Sheet: America's Wars">[https://www.va.gov/opa/publications/factsheets/fs_americas_wars.pdf Fact Sheet: America's Wars".] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191127070133/https://www.va.gov/opa/publications/factsheets/fs_americas_wars.pdf |date=27 November 2019 }} U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs, Washington D.C., May 2017.</ref><br /> | + | |{{Flagicon|United States|1912|size=23px}} 1,789,000<ref name="Fact Sheet: America's Wars">[https://www.va.gov/opa/publications/factsheets/fs_americas_wars.pdf Fact Sheet: America's Wars".] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191127070133/https://www.va.gov/opa/publications/factsheets/fs_americas_wars.pdf |date=27 November 2019 }} U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs, Washington D.C., May 2017.</ref> |
| − | |{{Flagicon|First Republic of Korea|1948|size=23px}} 1,300,000<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.mpva.go.kr/ycnc/selectBbsNttView.do?key=493&bbsNo=130&nttNo=215661&searchCtgry=&searchCnd=all&searchKrwd=&pageIndex=1&integrDeptCode= |title=19만7056명 첫 全數조사 "젊은사람들 내 뒤에서 '얼마나 죽였길래' 수군수군 이젠 훈장 안 달고 다녀…세상이 야속하고 나 스스로 비참할 뿐" |access-date=14 July 2023 |archive-date=14 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230714033626/https://www.mpva.go.kr/ycnc/selectBbsNttView.do?key=493&bbsNo=130&nttNo=215661&searchCtgry=&searchCnd=all&searchKrwd=&pageIndex=1&integrDeptCode= |url-status=live }}</ref><br /> | + | |{{Flagicon|First Republic of Korea|1948|size=23px}} 1,300,000<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.mpva.go.kr/ycnc/selectBbsNttView.do?key=493&bbsNo=130&nttNo=215661&searchCtgry=&searchCnd=all&searchKrwd=&pageIndex=1&integrDeptCode= |title=19만7056명 첫 全數조사 "젊은사람들 내 뒤에서 '얼마나 죽였길래' 수군수군 이젠 훈장 안 달고 다녀…세상이 야속하고 나 스스로 비참할 뿐" |access-date=14 July 2023 |archive-date=14 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230714033626/https://www.mpva.go.kr/ycnc/selectBbsNttView.do?key=493&bbsNo=130&nttNo=215661&searchCtgry=&searchCnd=all&searchKrwd=&pageIndex=1&integrDeptCode= |url-status=live }}</ref> |
| − | |{{Flagicon|United Kingdom|1801|size=23px}} 56,000<br /> | + | |{{Flagicon|United Kingdom|1801|size=23px}} 56,000 |
| − | |{{Flagicon|Canada|1921|size=23px}} 26,791<br /> | + | |{{Flagicon|Canada|1921|size=23px}} 26,791 |
| − | |{{Flagicon|Turkey|size=23px}} 21,212<br /> | + | |{{Flagicon|Turkey|size=23px}} 21,212 |
| − | |{{Flagicon|Australia|size=23px}} 17,164<br /> | + | |{{Flagicon|Australia|size=23px}} 17,164 |
| − | |{{Flagicon|Third Philippine Republic|1936|size=23px}} 7,420<br /> | + | |{{Flagicon|Third Philippine Republic|1936|size=23px}} 7,420 |
| − | |{{Flagicon|Thailand|size=23px}} 6,326<br /> | + | |{{Flagicon|Thailand|size=23px}} 6,326 |
| − | |{{Flagicon|Netherlands|size=23px}} 5,322<br /> | + | |{{Flagicon|Netherlands|size=23px}} 5,322 |
| − | |{{Flagicon|Colombia|size=23px}} 5,100<br /> | + | |{{Flagicon|Colombia|size=23px}} 5,100 |
| − | |{{Flagicon|Kingdom of Greece|state|size=23px}} 4,992<br /> | + | |{{Flagicon|Kingdom of Greece|state|size=23px}} 4,992 |
| − | |{{Flagicon|New Zealand|size=23px}} 3,794<br /> | + | |{{Flagicon|New Zealand|size=23px}} 3,794 |
| − | |{{Flagicon|Ethiopian Empire|size=23px}} 3,518<br /> | + | |{{Flagicon|Ethiopian Empire|size=23px}} 3,518 |
| − | |{{Flagicon|Belgium|variant=state|size=23px}} 3,498<br /> | + | |{{Flagicon|Belgium|variant=state|size=23px}} 3,498 |
| − | |{{Flagicon|French Fourth Republic|size=23px}} 3,421<br /> | + | |{{Flagicon|French Fourth Republic|size=23px}} 3,421 |
| − | |{{Flagicon|Union of South Africa|size=23px}} 826<br /> | + | |{{Flagicon|Union of South Africa|size=23px}} 826 |
| | |{{Flagicon|Luxembourg|size=23px}} 110<br /> | | |{{Flagicon|Luxembourg|size=23px}} 110<br /> |
| − | '''Medical support and others:'''<br /> | + | '''Medical support and others:''' |
| − | |{{Flagicon|Sweden|size=23px}} 1,124<br /> | + | |{{Flagicon|Sweden|size=23px}} 1,124 |
| − | |{{Flagicon|Denmark|size=23px}} 630<br /> | + | |{{Flagicon|Denmark|size=23px}} 630 |
| − | |{{Flagicon|India|size=23px}} 627<br /> | + | |{{Flagicon|India|size=23px}} 627 |
| − | |{{Flagicon|Norway|size=23px}} 623<br /> | + | |{{Flagicon|Norway|size=23px}} 623 |
| − | |{{Flagicon|Italy|size=23px}} 189<br /> | + | |{{Flagicon|Italy|size=23px}} 189 |
| | |{{Flagicon|Japan|1947|size=23px}} 120<br />'''Together:''' 3,257,797 | | |{{Flagicon|Japan|1947|size=23px}} 120<br />'''Together:''' 3,257,797 |
| | }} | | }} |
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| | }} | | }} |
| | | | |
| − | The '''Korean War''' ([[Korean language|Korean]]: 한국전쟁, [[Russian language|Russian]]: Корейская Война, [[Chinese language|Chinese]]: 朝鲜战争) took place between 17June 1950 and 27 July 1953. It was a [[civil war]] fought between the [[Republic of Korea]] (South Korea), and the [[Democratic People's Republic of Korea]] (North Korea). South Korea was supported by the [[military|militaries]] of several countries of the [[United Nations]], commanded by the [[United States]]. North Korea was supported by the [[People's Republic of China]] and the [[Soviet Union]]. The war began at 4:30 a.m. on June 25, 1950. The fighting stopped on July 27, 1953. More than two million Koreans had been killed, mostly in the North. | + | The '''Korean War''' ([[Korean language|Korean]]: 한국전쟁, [[Russian language|Russian]]: Корейская Война, [[Chinese language|Chinese]]: 朝鲜战争) took place between 17 June 1950 and 27 July 1953. It was a [[civil war]] fought between the [[Republic of Korea]] (South Korea), and the [[Democratic People's Republic of Korea]] (North Korea). South Korea was supported by the [[military|militaries]] of several countries of the [[United Nations]], commanded by the [[United States]]. North Korea was supported by the [[People's Republic of China]] and the [[Soviet Union]]. The war began at 4:30 a.m. on June 25, 1950. The fighting stopped on July 27, 1953. More than two million Koreans had been killed, mostly in the North. |
| | | | |
| | Both sides blame each other for starting the war. The North, led by the [[communist]] [[Kim Il-Sung]], was helped mostly by China, led by [[Mao Zedong]], and the Soviet Union, led by [[Joseph Stalin]]. There was medical support from [[East Germany]], led by [[Walter Ulbricht]]); [[Hungary]], led by [[Mátyás Rákosi]]; [[Romania]], led by [[Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej]]; [[Czechoslovakia]], led by [[Klement Gottwald]]; [[Poland]], led by [[Bolesław Bierut]]; and [[Bulgaria]]. Other support came from [[Mongolia]], led by [[Khorloogiin Choibalsan]] | | Both sides blame each other for starting the war. The North, led by the [[communist]] [[Kim Il-Sung]], was helped mostly by China, led by [[Mao Zedong]], and the Soviet Union, led by [[Joseph Stalin]]. There was medical support from [[East Germany]], led by [[Walter Ulbricht]]); [[Hungary]], led by [[Mátyás Rákosi]]; [[Romania]], led by [[Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej]]; [[Czechoslovakia]], led by [[Klement Gottwald]]; [[Poland]], led by [[Bolesław Bierut]]; and [[Bulgaria]]. Other support came from [[Mongolia]], led by [[Khorloogiin Choibalsan]] |
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| | | Found by other countries to be far too aggressive, which makes them nervous. | | | Found by other countries to be far too aggressive, which makes them nervous. |
| | |- | | |- |
| − | | '''UN''' || Gets first major success. || Wins only by violence, not peace talks. | + | | '''UN''' || Countries united and militarily tested for first time || Wins only by violence, not peace talks. |
| | |- | | |- |
| | | '''Both Koreas''' || North Korea stays communist and gets treaty with China. South Korea stays capitalist. || Many people die. Much property is wrecked. No reunification occurs. | | | '''Both Koreas''' || North Korea stays communist and gets treaty with China. South Korea stays capitalist. || Many people die. Much property is wrecked. No reunification occurs. |
| | |- | | |- |
| − | | '''People's Republic of China''' || A foreign war unites the country and improves its rulers' prestige. || Relations with Soviets become worse. Not allowed on UN Security Council until 1971. | + | | '''People's Republic of China''' || A foreign war unites the country and improves its rulers' prestige. || Reputation damaged, political setback. Not allowed on UN Security Council until 1971. |
| | |- | | |- |
| − | | '''Soviet Union''' || The expansion of capitalism is stopped from entering North Korea. The Soviet Air Force is tested against that of United States. || Relations with China worsen. Loses a large amount of money. | + | | '''Soviet Union''' || The expansion of capitalism is stopped from entering North Korea. The Soviet Air Force is tested against that of United States. || Loss of money, loses China's trust |
| | |} | | |} |
| | == Statistics == | | == Statistics == |
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| | == United Nations == | | == United Nations == |
| | * South Korea – 205,000 deaths – 905,800 wounded | | * South Korea – 205,000 deaths – 905,800 wounded |
| − | * United States – 100,503 deaths – 92,073 wounded | + | * United States – 100,503 ? deaths – 92,073 wounded |
| | * United Kingdom – 1,078 deaths – 2,674 wounded | | * United Kingdom – 1,078 deaths – 2,674 wounded |
| | * Turkey – 721 deaths – 2,109 wounded | | * Turkey – 721 deaths – 2,109 wounded |
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| | File:U.S. Army machine gun team near the Chongchon River in North Korea (November 1950).jpg|Soldiers from the US [[2nd Infantry Division (United States)|2nd Infantry Division]] in action near the Ch'ongch'on River (20 November 1950). | | File:U.S. Army machine gun team near the Chongchon River in North Korea (November 1950).jpg|Soldiers from the US [[2nd Infantry Division (United States)|2nd Infantry Division]] in action near the Ch'ongch'on River (20 November 1950). |
| | | | |
| − | File:Korean War bombing Wonsan.jpg|[[A-26 Invader|B-26 Invaders]] bomb logistics depots in Wonsan, North Korea, 1951 | + | File:Truman initiating Korean involvement GettyImages-615308236.jpg|President Truman signing a proclamation declaring a national emergency and authorizing U.S. entry into the Korean War |
| | </gallery> | | </gallery> |
| | == Related pages == | | == Related pages == |