| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| − | [[File:Hanbali praying Namaz.tif|thumb|A Hanbali [[imam]] leading prayer]]
| + | '''Hanbali''' ({{lang-ar|'''حَنْبَلَى '''}}) is a [[Madh'hab]] of [[fiqh]] of [[Islam]]. It is named after [[Ahmad ibn Hanbal]]. |
| − | '''Hanbali''' ({{lang-ar|'''حَنْبَلَى '''}}) is one of the four schools ([[Madh'hab|madhhabs]]) of [[fiqh]], or [[religious law]], of [[Sunni Islam]]. It was started by [[Ahmad ibn Hanbal]]; his understanding of [[Islam]] has a lot of influence in [[Saudi Arabia]]. | |
| − | == Creed ==
| |
| − | The creed of the Hanbali madhab is generally based upon the [[Athari]] school of aqeedah. The terms Hanbali aqeedah and Athari aqeedah are used interchangably by people of knowledge.<ref>{{Cite web|last=islamreigns|date=2018-07-17|title=Are Hanbali and Athari Aqeedah the same??|url=https://islamreigns.wordpress.com/2018/07/17/are-hanbali-and-athari-aqeedah-the-same/|access-date=2025-12-25|website=Islam Reigns|language=en}}</ref> The creed of the Hanabilah tend towards [[Tafwid]], the belief that the kayf (how) is left to Allah.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tafweed of Kayfiyyah of Allaah’s Attributes – Shaykh Saalih al Fawzaan - Salafi Research Institute|url=https://forum.salafiri.com/viewtopic.php?t=515|access-date=2025-12-25|website=forum.salafiri.com}}</ref>
| |
| | == Beliefs == | | == Beliefs == |
| − | * Allah rises above the arsh, but its quality is unknown.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Elias|first=Abu Amina|date=2019-07-24|title=Malik on Aqidah: Modality of divine attributes is inconceivable|url=https://www.abuaminaelias.com/dailyhadithonline/2019/07/24/malik-kayfiyyah-creed/|access-date=2025-12-25|website=www.abuaminaelias.com|language=en-US}}</ref>
| |
| − | * The rejection of things that were inspired by Greek ideas about nature and abstract thinking, due to the [[Salaf]] rejecting them.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Elias|first=Abu Amina|date=2025-06-13|title=The Ash’ari and Maturidi Schools of Theology|url=https://www.abuaminaelias.com/ashari-and-maturidi-aqidah/|access-date=2025-12-25|website=www.abuaminaelias.com|language=en-US}}</ref>
| |
| | * Iman is speech and action, it goes up and down.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Abdul-Wahid|first=Abu Khadeejah|date=2024-06-27|title=The Creed of Ahlus-Sunnah Workbook: Aqeedah of the Rāziyayn by Abu Hatim and Abu Zur’ah from the Third Century (PDF)|url=https://abukhadeejah.com/the-creed-of-ahlus-sunnah-workbook-aqidah-of-the-raziyayn/|access-date=2025-12-26|language=en-GB}}</ref> | | * Iman is speech and action, it goes up and down.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Abdul-Wahid|first=Abu Khadeejah|date=2024-06-27|title=The Creed of Ahlus-Sunnah Workbook: Aqeedah of the Rāziyayn by Abu Hatim and Abu Zur’ah from the Third Century (PDF)|url=https://abukhadeejah.com/the-creed-of-ahlus-sunnah-workbook-aqidah-of-the-raziyayn/|access-date=2025-12-26|language=en-GB}}</ref> |
| | * The Qur'an is the speech of [[Allah]], it is uncreated from every single aspect.<ref name=":0" /> | | * The Qur'an is the speech of [[Allah]], it is uncreated from every single aspect.<ref name=":0" /> |
| | * The pre-decree is from Allah, the good and evil from it is from Allah.<ref name=":0" /> | | * The pre-decree is from Allah, the good and evil from it is from Allah.<ref name=":0" /> |
| − | * The best of the Muslim nation after [[Muhammad]] ﷺ is [[Abu Bakr]], then [[Omar]], then [[Uthman ibn Affan|Osman]], then [[Ali]].<ref name=":0" /> | + | * The best of the Muslim nation after [[Muhammad]] ﷺ is [[Abu Bakr]], then [[Umar]], then [[Uthman ibn Affan]], then [[Ali]].<ref name=":0" /> |
| | * The ten people who Muhammad ﷺ said will go to heaven, will go to heaven as he has spoken the truth.<ref name=":0" /> | | * The ten people who Muhammad ﷺ said will go to heaven, will go to heaven as he has spoken the truth.<ref name=":0" /> |
| | * Invoking mercy upon the companions of Muhammad ﷺ and avoiding speaking about their arguments.<ref name=":0" /> | | * Invoking mercy upon the companions of Muhammad ﷺ and avoiding speaking about their arguments.<ref name=":0" /> |
| Line 36: |
Line 31: |
| | * The [[Jahmiyyah]] are not Muslims.<ref name=":0" /> | | * The [[Jahmiyyah]] are not Muslims.<ref name=":0" /> |
| | * The [[Rafidah]] rejected Islam.<ref name=":0" /> | | * The [[Rafidah]] rejected Islam.<ref name=":0" /> |
| − | * The [[Khawarji]] shoot out of Islam.<ref name=":0" /> | + | * The [[Kharijites|Khawarij]] shoot out of Islam.<ref name=":0" /> |
| | * Whoever says that the [[Qur'an]] is created is a non-Muslim with a belief that removes him from the religion.<ref name=":0" /> Whoever feels uncertain about that such a person is not a Muslim and he has knowledge to understand that he isn't Muslim is also not a Muslim.<ref name=":0" /> | | * Whoever says that the [[Qur'an]] is created is a non-Muslim with a belief that removes him from the religion.<ref name=":0" /> Whoever feels uncertain about that such a person is not a Muslim and he has knowledge to understand that he isn't Muslim is also not a Muslim.<ref name=":0" /> |
| | * Whoever feels uncertain about the speech of Allah and doesn't say anything regarding it due to his uncertainty saying, "I don't know if it is created or not", such a person is from the Jahmiyyah group.<ref name=":0" /> As for one who doesn't say anything because he doesn't know at all, he is taught and accused of being a person who brings new things, but he is not called a non-Muslim.<ref name=":0" /> | | * Whoever feels uncertain about the speech of Allah and doesn't say anything regarding it due to his uncertainty saying, "I don't know if it is created or not", such a person is from the Jahmiyyah group.<ref name=":0" /> As for one who doesn't say anything because he doesn't know at all, he is taught and accused of being a person who brings new things, but he is not called a non-Muslim.<ref name=":0" /> |