Spotted salamander

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The spotted salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) is a mole salamander found in parts of USA and Canada.

Spotted salamander
SpottedSalamander.jpg
Conservation status
Scientific classification e
Unrecognized taxon (fix): Ambystoma
Species:
Binomial name
Ambystoma maculatum
(Shaw, 1802)
Ambystoma maculatum map.svg
Range of A. maculatum
Synonyms
  • Salamandra punctata Lacépède, 1788
  • Salamandra punctata Bonnaterre, 1789
  • Salamandra palustris Bechstein, 1800
  • Lacerta maculata Shaw, 1802
  • Salamandra venenosa Daudin, 1803
  • Lacerta subviolacea Barton, 1804
  • Ambystoma carolinae Gray, 1850
  • Salamandra argus Gray, 185
  • Ambystome argus Duméril, Bibron, and Duméril, 1854
  • Salamandra margaritifera Duméril, Bibron, and Duméril, 1854

Characteristics

The spotted salamander is around 20cm long, black with yellow spots. Most of their life they live underground and only come out for breeding or after rainy weather. In the winter they brumate and don't come out of dormancy until around April, when they mate. Spotted salamanders together with other types of salamanders can regenerate body parts like legs, tail and other organs although it takes a lot of energy.[2]

Their egg masses are jelly and are polymorphic, since some of their egg masses are transparent while some are white.[3]

 
Spotted salamander's polymorph egg masses

Spotted Salamander Media

References

  1. IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2015). "Ambystoma maculatum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 2015: e.T59064A56540295. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T59064A56540295.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. Carlsson, Lars (6 August 2010). "CellNEWS: Salamander Regeneration Trick Replicated in Mouse Muscle Cells".
  3. Ruth, Benjamin C.; Dunson, William A.; Rowe, Christopher L.; Hedges, S. Blair (1993). "A molecular and functional evaluation of the egg mass color polymorphism of the spotted salamander, Ambystoma maculatum". Journal of Herpetology. 27 (3): 306–314. doi:10.2307/1565152. JSTOR 1565152.