Subaru

Subaru is a car company that is part of a larger Japanese company called Fuji Heavy Industries, who also makes other things like buses and airplanes. Subaru builds cars in Japan and also builds cars in the state of Indiana.

Subaru
Native name
スバル
Division
IndustryAutomotive
PredecessorNakajima Aircraft Company
Founded15 July 1953; 72 years ago (1953-07-15)[1][2]
FounderKenji Kita
Chikuhei Nakajima
Headquarters,
Japan
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Atsushi Osaki (president, Representative Director & CEO)
Tomomi Nakamura (chairman & director)
ProductsAutomobiles
Production output
Decrease 912,452 units (Jan–Dec 2023)[3]
ParentSubaru Corporation
DivisionsSubaru Tecnica International
Websitesubaru.co.jp

Their cars are known for having all-wheel drive, which means that the engine drives all four wheels, instead of just the wheels in the front or in the back. They also have boxer engines, which means that the pistons and the cylinders in the engine fire left to right instead of up and down or at an angle.

The name Subaru is a Japanese word for a star cluster in the sky named Pleiades, and the company logo has the stars in its picture in the same place as they are in the sky.

History

1954 Subaru P-1, the first Subaru car

Fuji Heavy Industries in 1954 built a car called the Subaru P-1. It was named by the person who was CEO, Kenji Kita. From 1954 to 1997 the company designed and built other vehicles including the tiny 360 (1958), the Sambar (1961), the 1000 (1965), the R2 (1969), the Leone (1971), the Domingo (1983), the Alcyone (1985), the Legacy (1989), the Impreza (1993), the Sambar EV electric van (1995), and the Forester (1997).

Current models

Body style Model Current generation Vehicle description
Image Name(s) Introduction
(cal. year)
Introduction
(cal. year)
Facelift Main markets
Sports car Subaru BRZ (ZD8) Auto Zuerich 2023 1X7A1254.jpg BRZ 2012 2021 - Global Front-engine, rear-wheel drive two-door 2+2 sports car. Also sold by Toyota as the GR86.
Hatchback Subaru Impreza (GU) Auto Zuerich 2023 1X7A1263.jpg Impreza 1992 2022 - Global Compact hatchback.
Sedan 2023 Subaru Legacy au SIAM 2023.JPG Legacy 1989 2020 2022 North America Mid-size sedan, compact until 1994. Phased out in most markets, continued production in North America.
2022 Subaru WRX GT in Ceramic White, front left (NYIAS 2022).jpg WRX 2015 2021 - Global Compact sedan.
Station wagon 2022 Subaru WRX Wagon 2.4 EyeSight.jpg Levorg/
WRX Wagon
2014 2020 Asia Mid-size station wagon based on the Impreza and WRX. Also known as the WRX Sportswagon in Australia and WRX GT in New Zealand since 2021.
The frontview of Subaru LEVORG LAYBACK Limited EX Prototype with accessory parts (cropped).jpg Levorg Layback 2023 2023 Japan Compact crossover-styled station wagon based on Levorg.
2023 Subaru Outback Premium, front right, 09-09-2023 (2).jpg Outback 1994 2020 2022 Global Mid-size crossover-styled station wagon based on the Legacy.
SUV/
crossover
2023 Subaru Ascent, front NYIAS 2023.jpg Ascent/
Evoltis
2019 2019 2022 North America Three-row mid-size crossover SUV, Subaru's largest SUV and the successor of the Tribeca.
Subaru Crosstrek (GU) Auto Zuerich 2023 1X7A1262.jpg
Crosstrek 2012 2023 Global Subcompact crossover SUV based on the Impreza. Formerly called XV in most international markets between 2012 and 2022.
2025 Subaru Forester Touring (United States) front view.png Forester 1997 2024 Global Compact crossover SUV.
Subaru REX Z (5BA-A201F) front.jpg Rex 1972 (nameplate)
2022 (as a crossover)
2022 Japan Subcompact crossover SUV sold exclusively in Japan. Rebadged A200 series Daihatsu Rocky.
2023 Subaru Solterra AWD Technology Package in Smoked Carbon, Front Left, 07-14-2023.jpg Solterra 2022 2022 Global Battery electric compact crossover SUV. Jointly developed with Toyota. Also called Toyota bZ4X.
MPV/
minivan
Subaru JUSTY 2WD.jpg Justy 1984 2016 2020 Japan Subcompact minivan with sliding doors only sold in Japan. Rebadged Daihatsu Thor.
Kei vehicles Subaru CHIFFON CUSTOM R SmartAssist (6BA-LA660F).jpg Chiffon 2013 2019 2022 Japan Tall-height wagon kei car with rear sliding doors. Rebadged Daihatsu Tanto.
Subaru PLEO + L Smart Assist (DBA-LA350F) (cropped).jpg Pleo Plus 2011 2017 Japan Low-roof hatchback kei car with hinged rear doors. Rebadged Daihatsu Mira e:S.
Subaru Sambar Truck TC AWD (Stylish Pack) S510J 0505.JPG Sambar Truck 1961 2014 2022 Japan Cabover kei truck. Rebadged Daihatsu Hijet Truck since 2012.
Subaru Sambar 801.jpg Sambar Van 1961 2022 Japan Cabover cargo microvan with rear sliding doors. Rebadged Daihatsu Hijet Cargo since 2012.
Subaru SAMBAR VAN Dias (3BD-S700B) front.jpg Sambar Dias 1999 2022 Japan Cabover passenger microvan with rear sliding doors. Rebadged Daihatsu Atrai passenger van. Formerly known as the Dias Wagon until 2022.

Subaru Media

References

  1. "Corporate Profile | Subaru Outline". SUBARU. Retrieved 2018-03-18.
  2. "Corporate Information | Overview". Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd. 2015-03-31. Archived from the original on 2017-02-23. Retrieved 2016-02-16.
  3. Subaru (2024). "Global Retail Sales Report (Flash Report)". Press release. https://www.subaru.co.jp/en/ir/finance/pdf/performance/pfo_global_e.pdf. Retrieved 2024-03-21.