Taikyo Institute

The Taikyo Institute (大教院, Taikyoin)[1] was a Japanese Institution and part of the Ministry of Religion in the Empire of Japan.[2]

Great Teaching Institute
PredecessorDepartment of Divinities
SuccessorBureau of Shinto Affairs
Formation1872
Extinction1875
Parent organizationMinistry of Religion

History

The Taikyo Institute was established in 1872[3] with the aim of training kyōdo shōku or religious teachers. This was because the Missionary Office and Department of Divinities were not successful in their national indoctrination objectives.[4] The institute was originally intended as a joint organization between Shinto and Buddhism, but eventually became completely dominated by Shinto.

On January 1, 1875, there was a fire at the Taikyo Institute caused by arson. This caused confusion and led to four Jōdo Shinshū sects announcing informally that they were leaving the Taikyo Institute..[5]

On May 3, 1875, the Great Teaching Institute was disbanded by the Ministry of Religion[6][7] and was replaced by the Bureau of Shinto Affairs[8] and later Shinto Taikyo.[2]

The "Great Teaching" and "Taikyo Proclamation" use the same word, as does "Taikyo" in "Shinto Taikyo".

Related pages

Sources

  1. Encyclopedia of Shinto詳細 (in ja). 國學院大學デジタルミュージアム. Retrieved 2023-03-11.
  2. 2.0 2.1 教派神道とは – 神道大教 (in ja). Retrieved 2022-06-26.
  3. 中村元ほか編. 岩波仏教辞典 (2002)岩波書店. p. 220–222. ISBN 978-4000802055.
  4. Yoshio Yasumaru, Masato Miyaji, eds. Nihon modern thought compendium 5 Religion and the State, p. 431
  5. Masamichi Ogahara. Study of Daikyoin : Development and Failure of Religious Administration in the Early Meiji Period (in ja) (August 2004)Keio University Press. p. Appendix: chronology. ISBN 4766410904.
  6. 村上, 重良. No Title. 講談社学術文庫 (August 2007)講談社. ISBN 978-4061598324.
  7. Kawamura Tadanobu. Legal Studies of Modern Shinto (in ja) (March 2017)Kobundo.
  8. 藤井貞文. No Title (in ja) (1977-03-01)吉川弘文館. p. 1–750.

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