Tigris

The river Tigris, near Diyarbakir, in Turkey

The river, in Mosul, in Iraq

The Tigris is a river in the Middle East. It is the eastern of two rivers that define Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia literally means (the land) between the rivers. The other river is called Euphrates. The source of the river is in the Taurus mountains in Turkey. From there, it flows through Northern Kurdistan in Turkey and forms part of the border between Turkey and Syria. The remainder is in Iraq.

The river is 1,900 kilometres (1,181 miles) long. It comes together with the Euphrates in the Shatt-al-Arab (which is called Arvand Rud in Persian). The Shatt-al-Arab flows into the Persian Gulf. The river had an important role in the development of civilization, as early farmers used water from the river to water their crops and produce more food.

Tigris Media

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  Mosul, on the bank of the Tigris, 1861

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  Bedouin crossing the river Tigris with plunder (c. 1860)

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  Outside of Mosul, Iraq

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  IDIGNA (Borger 2003 nr. 124) 𒈦𒄘𒃼

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  overlooking Tigris

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  Tigris in Êlih-Hafizbiniyan

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  Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Iraq 1932–1959 depicting the two rivers, the confluence Shatt al-Arab and the date palm forest, which used to be the largest in the world