Tughlaq dynasty

The Tughlaq dynasty (also known as Tughluq or Tughluk dynasty; Persian: تغلق شاهیان‎code: fa is deprecated ) was the third dynasty to rule over the Delhi sultanate in medieval India.^[1] Its reign started in 1320 in Delhi when Ghazi Malik assumed the throne under the title of Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq. The dynasty ended in 1413.^[2]^[3]^[4]

The dynasty expanded its territorial reach through a military campaign led by Muhammad Bin Tughluq, and reached its zenith between 1330 and 1335. It ruled most of the Indian subcontinent for this brief period.^[5]^[6]

Tughlaq Dynasty Media

Flag of the Delhi Tughlaq Sultanate according to the Catalan Atlas.jpg

Flag of the Delhi Tughlaq Sultanate according to the Catalan Atlas
Tuglagbad Fort Panorama.jpg

Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq ordered the construction of Tughlakabad, a city near Delhi with a fort, to protect the Delhi Sultanate from Mongol attacks. Above is the Tughlaq fort, now in ruins.
Shah Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq arrives in Tirhut. Depicted by eyewitness Muhammad Sadr Ala-i in his BasaUn al-uns, ca.1410. Istanbul, Topkapi Palace Museum Library, Ms. R.1032 (troops led by the Shah).jpg

Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq leading his troops in the capture of the city of Tirhut, from the Basātin al-uns by Ikhtisān-i Dabir, a member of the Tughluq court. Ca.1410 Jalayirid copy of 1326 Tughlaq dynasty lost original. Istanbul, Topkapi Palace Museum Library, Ms. R.1032.
Islamic Sultanates. Dehli. Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad bin Tughluq. 1325-1351 CE.jpg

Gold coinage of Muhammad bin Tughluq (r. 1325–1351)
A map showing the expansion of Delhi Sultanate from 1320 (dark green) to 1330. The map also shows the location of the new temporary capital under Muhammad bin Tughlaq.
Muhammad bin Tughlaq on the throne - Indian Museum, Kolkata.jpg

Early Mughal painting of Muhammad bin Tughlaq on the throne (1534)
Forced token currency coin of Muhammad bin Tughlak.jpg

A base metal coin of Muhammad bin Tughlaq that led to an economic collapse.
Wazirabad mosque.jpg

Wazirabad mosque, near Delhi, was built during Firoz Shah Tughlaq reign.
City of Delhi in the Catalan Atlas (1375).jpg

City of Delhi ("ciutat de delly"), capital of the Tughlaqs, in the Catalan Atlas (1375).
Painting depicting the court of Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq.jpg

Mughal painting depicting the court of Ghiyath al-Din Tughlaq.

References

↑ Lombok, E.J. Brill's First Encyclopedia of Islam, Vol 5, ISBN 90-04-09796-1, pp 30, 129-130
↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ewoxford.
↑ Sen, Sailendra (2013). A Textbook of Medieval Indian History. Primus Books. pp. 90–102. ISBN 978-9-38060-734-4.
↑ Eaton, Richard Maxwell (2015-03-08). The Sufis of Bijapur, 1300-1700: Social Roles of Sufis in Medieval India. Princeton University Press. pp. 41–42. ISBN 978-1-4008-6815-5.
↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named pjackson2003.
↑ W. Haig (1958), The Cambridge History of India: Turks and Afghans, Volume 3, Cambridge University Press, pp 153-163

[1] Lombok, E.J. Brill's First Encyclopedia of Islam, Vol 5, ISBN 90-04-09796-1, pp 30, 129-130

[ewoxford-2] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ewoxford.

[sen2-3] Sen, Sailendra (2013). A Textbook of Medieval Indian History. Primus Books. pp. 90–102. ISBN 978-9-38060-734-4.

[4] Eaton, Richard Maxwell (2015-03-08). The Sufis of Bijapur, 1300-1700: Social Roles of Sufis in Medieval India. Princeton University Press. pp. 41–42. ISBN 978-1-4008-6815-5.

[pjackson2003-5] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named pjackson2003.

[whaig-6] W. Haig (1958), The Cambridge History of India: Turks and Afghans, Volume 3, Cambridge University Press, pp 153-163

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