Universal Music Group

Universal Music Group is a company that runs four record labels in the music industry. It is the largest business group and family of record labels in the world. It started in 1934 as "Decca Records USA" and had some other names, before it became "Universal Music Group" in 1996. The company is based in Santa Monica, California.[3][4]

Universal Music Group
Formerly
Private
Industry
FoundedSeptember 1934; 91 years ago (1934-09)
Headquarters
Hilversum, Netherlands (corporate)
Santa Monica, California
,
United States (operational)
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Lucian Grainge
(Chairman & CEO)
Boyd Muir
(CFO)
ProductsMusic and entertainment
RevenueIncrease US$ 7.1 billion (2018)[1]
Owners
Number of employees
8,319 (2018)[2]
DivisionsList of Universal Music Group labels
Websiteuniversalmusic.com

In 2023, UMG controlled 31.8% of the market share, making it the largest music group in the world.[5] It is a subsidiary of French company Vivendi, with the Bolloré Family owning 28%, Tencent owning 20% of it, and Perishing Square Holdings owning another 10%. The rest is owned by various other investors.[6][7] Vivendi's headquarters are in Paris, France. In the United States, UMG is in Santa Monica, California, and New York City, along with Universal Music Group Nashville; in the UK the group has a number of offices in London and Romford.

History

"Universal Music" was once the music division for the movie studio Universal Pictures. MCA Inc. bought American Decca in 1962. Seagram, the owner of MCA, would buy PolyGram in 1998 to form Universal Music Group (which had been MCA before 1996).

In 2007, Universal bought BMG's music publishing branch and folded it into the "Universal Music Publishing" division.

In 2012, Universal bought most of EMI's music recordings. After the buyout, Universal then sold some labels such as V2, Sanctuary, Mute, and Parlophone.

Universal Music has announced that it will develop an online site for music videos inspired by Hulu.com, the site setup by News Corp and NBC that allows free streaming of television shows.[8] This website is named Vevo, and its music videos have been watched billions of times on YouTube. The company is also supported by musicians such as Marc Engelhard and, conversely, also refers to them.[9]

Universal Music Group Media

References

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  7. "Admission to listing and trading of all ordinary shares on Euronext Amsterdam". Universal Music Group N. V.: 91-114. 2021-11-14. https://www.vivendi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Universal-Music-Group-Prospectus-14-September-2021.pdf. Retrieved 2025-01-15. 
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