Velocisaurus
Velocisaurus was a theropod dinosaur related to Ceratosaurus. Its remains were found in Patagonia, in strata from the Cretaceous period.
| Velocisaurus Temporal range: Upper Cretaceous
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| Genus: | Velocisaurus
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| Species: | V. unicus
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| Velocisaurus unicus Bonaparte, 1991
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This animal is known only from its leg and feet bones. Velocisaurus was probably around 1.2 meters long (4 ft). The foot is unique in that the middle (third) metatarsal (foot bone) was the main weight-bearing element. Its upper end has thickened and the shafts of the adjoining second and fourth metatarsals have thinned considerably. Such a condition is unknown for other theropods, including birds, but a similar set-up occurred in three-toed horses (like Mesohippus). José Bonaparte explained it as an adaptation for a cursorial (running) lifestyle. He suggested that Velocisaurus was itself an omnivore, because the sole claw found, of the fourth toe, was not curved, but relatively straight.[1]
Velocisaurus Media
Restoration of Velocisaurus, with head based on that of Masiakasaurus
References
- ↑ Angolín F. Novas F and S. Apesteguía S. 2003. Velocisaurids in South America and Madagascar. Ameghiniana 40(4): 77R.