Vivian Bullwinkel
Lieutenant-Colonel Vivian Bullwinkel, Mrs. Statham, AO, MBE, ARRC, FNM (18 December 1915 – 3 July 2000) was an Australian Army nurse during the Second World War. She was the only one alive from the Bangka Island Massacre. In that massacre, Japanese troops killed 21 of her fellow nurses on Radji Beach, Bangka Island (Indonesia) on 16 February 1942.
| Vivian Bullwinkel | |
|---|---|
| File:Vivian Bullwinkel.jpg Studio portrait of Vivian Bullwinkel, taken in May 1941 | |
| Born | 18 December 1915 Kapunda, South Australia |
| Died | 3 July 2000 (aged 84) Perth, Western Australia |
| Allegiance |  Commonwealth of Australia |
| Service/branch | Royal Australian Army Nursing Corps |
| Years of service | 1941–47 |
| Rank | Lieutenant Colonel |
| Battles/wars | Second World War |
| Awards | Order of Australia Member of the Order of the British Empire Associate of the Royal Red Cross Florence Nightingale Medal |
Events
Japanese troops invaded British Malaya in December 1941. They went southward. They won several victories. By late January 1942, Japanese forces went through Johore. Australian hospital staff were told to get to Singapore. On 12 February, Bullwinkel and 65 other nurses boarded a steamship to escape.[1]
Two days later, the ship was sunk by Japanese aircraft. Bullwinkel and many others made it ashore. There were about 100. They surrendered to the Japanese. An officer walked to Muntok, a town on the northwest of the island, to contact the Japanese.[1]
In the Banka Island Massacre, Japanese soldiers came and killed the men. Then forced the nurses to go into the sea. They then machine-gunned the nurses from behind. Bullwinkel was struck by a bullet which passed completely through her body, missing her internal organs. She played dead until the soldiers left.[1] She hid with British Army Private Cecil George Kingsley of the Royal Army Ordnance Corps for 12 days. She took care of his severe wounds. They were taken into captivity. Private Kingsley died soon after his wounds.[1]
Vivian Bullwinkel Media
Bullwinkel at the Tokyo War Crimes Tribunal in 1946
- AUS Order of Australia (civil) BAR.svg
AUS Order of Australia (civil) BAR
- Order of the British Empire (Civil) Ribbon.png
Order of the British Empire (Civil) Ribbon
- Royal Red Cross (UK) ribbon.png
Royal Red Cross (UK) ribbon
- StarBAR
Ribbon from W:Pacific Star
- War Medal 39-45 BAR.svg
Ribbon bar: War Medal 1939-1945 (Great Britain). Based on PD picture made by User:Lubicz from pl-wiki.
- Australia Service Medal 1939-1945 BAR.svg
Australia Service Medal 1939-1945 BAR
- Efficiency Decoration (NZ) ribbon.jpg
Efficiency Decoration (NZ) ribbon
- ICRC Florence Nightingale Medal BAR.svg
ICRC Florence Nightingale Medal BAR