Winfield Scott
Winfield Scott (June 13, 1786 – May 29, 1866) was a United States Army general, and unsuccessful presidential candidate of the Whig Party in 1852.
A national hero after the Mexican-American War, he served as military governor of Mexico City. Such was his stature that, in 1852, the United States Whig Party passed over its own incumbent President of the United States, Millard Fillmore, to nominate Scott in that year's United States presidential election. Scott lost to Democrat Franklin Pierce in the general election, but remained a popular national figure, receiving a brevet promotion in 1856 to the rank of lieutenant general, becoming the first American since George Washington to hold that rank.
Scott was born to William Scott and Anna Mason in Dinwiddie County, Virginia, near Petersburg, Virginia, on June 13, 1786.[1] He briefly attended College of William and Mary, studied law in the office of a private attorney, and served as a Virginia militia cavalry corporal near Petersburg in 1807.
Scott was married to Lucy Baker from 1812 until her death in 1816. They had one son. Then he was married to Maria De Hart Mayo from 1817 until her death in 1862. They had six children.
He died in West Point, New York on May 29, 1866 from unknown causes, aged 79. He is buried in West Point Cemetery.
The saying Great Scott was named after his last name.
Winfield Scott Media
Print of Major General Scott by David Edwin, 1814
Map showing the northern theater of the War of 1812
Bust of Scott by William Rush, c. 1814
Maria DeHart Mayo (1789–1862), portrait by Asher Durand
Winfield Scott age of 49, 1835 portrait by George Catlin
Routes of Southern removals
Scott (purple) won three states on the first ballot of the 1839 Whig National Convention, but the convention nominated William Henry Harrison for president.
Mexican-American War Overview Map
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References
- ↑ Bell, William Gardner (2005). "Winfield Scott". Commanding Generals and Chiefs of Staff: Portraits and Biographical Sketchs. United States Army Center of Military History. pp. 78–79. Archived from the original on 2021-04-10. Retrieved 2021-09-25.
- ↑ Hobbies magazine.
- ↑ Stein & Capelotti 1993.
Other websites
- General Scott and the Trail of Tears Archived 2008-10-09 at the Wayback Machine
- Letter to the Cherokee from Major General Scott Archived 2008-10-06 at the Wayback Machine
- Origin of the phrase Great Scott!.
- Biography of General Winfield Scott Archived 2007-07-15 at the Wayback Machine