Yuri Orlov

Yuri Orlov

Yuri Fyodorovich Orlov (Russian: Ю́рий Фёдорович Орло́в, 13 August 1924 – 27 September 2020) was a Soviet-born Russian nuclear physicist and human rights activist. He was born in Moscow.[1] He was a Soviet dissident.[2]

Orlov was the founder of the Moscow Helsinki Group[3] and a founding member of the Soviet Amnesty International group.[4]

He was declared a prisoner of conscience[5] while serving nine years in prison and internal exile for monitoring the Helsinki human rights accords[6] as a founder of the human rights movement in the Soviet Union.[7]

After he was released and deported from the Soviet Union in 1986, Orlov settled in the United States. He became a professor of physics at Cornell University. Orlov died on 27 September 2020 in Ithaca, New York at the age of 96.[8]

Yuri Orlov Media

References

  1. Zellick, Graham. The Criminal Trial and the Disruptive Defendant. The Modern Law Review 43 (2) (1980). p. 121–135. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2230.1980.tb01585.x.
  2. Human Rights Watch World Report 1990 (1991)Human Rights Watch. p. 296.
  3. Information, Reed Business. CERN turns its back on Yuri Orlov. New Scientist 91 (1260) (2 July 1981). p. 4.
  4. Garelik, Glenn (21 July 1991). Science and dissidence. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/entertainment/books/1991/07/21/science-and-dissidence/35be1a9f-dbeb-49ce-8f09-3f6720c8223f/. 
  5. Halperin, Israel. Prisoners of conscience. Physics Today 37 (12) (1984). p. 94. doi:10.1063/1.2916026.
  6. Information, Reed Business. Orlov receives red carpet from Western science. New Scientist 112 (1529) (9 October 1986). p. 16.
  7. Founder of the Soviet human-rights movement. U.S. News & World Report 101 (16) (10 October 1986). p. 23.
  8. The founder of the Moscow Helsinki Group, Yuri Orlov, dies. Retrieved 2020-09-28.