Zapatista Army of National Liberation

Flag of the EZLN.

The Zapatista Army of National Liberation (EZLN; Spanish: Ejército Zapatista de la Liberación Nacionalcode: es is deprecated ) is a political and militant group based in –Chiapas, the southernmost state of Mexico. Its members are called the Zapatistas. They advocate for libertarian socialism, environmental sustainability and indigenous rights.

It is led by the indigenous people of the Chiapas Mountains. The name Zapatista refers to Emiliano Zapata who was a leader of the Mexican Revolution of 1910. The group was formed in the 1980s and led a large rebellion in 1994. Where it captured a small region of Mexico and was granted control over it.

Subcomandante Insurgente Marcos

Though the movement has many leaders, both women and men, Marcos has become the unofficial spokesperson for the movement. This is because he is very well educated, a good public speaker, and has written letters to and worked with writers and intellectuals from all over the world. He signs almost all of his letters with "Subcomandante Marcos, from the mountains of the southeast of Mexico." He is wearing a ski-mask in every picture and video of him and ski-masks have become a symbol of the EZLN in Mexico, as the majority of its supporters also wear them. Followers of the EZLN also paint murals of Marcos in his mask and Emiliano Zapata to show their support.

Rebel Autonomous Zapatista Municipalities

Since 1994, the Zapatistas have been in control of a region in Southern Chiapas. The Zapatistas created a 'Council of Good Government' which is a direct democracy representing between 120,000 to 300,000 people. The economy is made up of a coordinated network of communal stores, worker cooperatives and family farms. Their autonomous government provides low-interest loans, free education and universal health care. The Zapatistas mainly produce corn, beans, coffee, bananas, sugar, cattle, chicken, pigs and clothing. The Mexican military has attacked communities several times with drones, infantry and helicopters.

Zapatista Army Of National Liberation Media

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  Subcomandante Marcos surrounded by several commanders of the CCRI

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  Sign indicating the entrance of Zapatista rebel territory. "You are in Zapatista territory in rebellion. Here the people command and the government obeys."

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  Subcomandante Marcos of EZLN during the Earth Color March

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  Subcomandante Marcos in Salamanca, March 2006

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  Subcomandante Marcos in 1996

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  In Memory of Comandante Ramona

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  Federal Highway 307, Chiapas.The top sign reads, in Spanish, "You are in Zapatista rebel territory. Here the people command and the government obeys."Bottom sign: "North Zone. Council of Good Government. Trafficking in weapons, planting of drugs, drug use, alcoholic beverages, and illegal selling of wood are strictly prohibited. No to the destruction of nature."

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  A member of the Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional, playing a guitarrón in Chiapas, Mexico

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  Zapatista point towards Palenque (2010).