3rd millennium BC
The 3rd millennium BC spans the Early to Middle Bronze Age.
This was a period of time in which the desire to conquer was common. Expansion occurred throughout the Middle East and throughout Eurasia, with Indo-European expansion to Anatolia, Europe and Central Asia. The civilization of Ancient Egypt rose to a peak with the Old Kingdom. World population is estimated to have doubled in the course of the millennium to 30 million people.
3rd Millennium BC Media
A model of the prehistoric town of Los Millares, with its walls.
Early Indo-European migrations from the Pontic steppes and across Central Asia
Great Pyramid of Giza, Kheops.
The Medicine Wheel in Bighorn National Forest, Wyoming, United States.
Chariot depicted on the Standard of Ur, from the Sumerian city-state of Ur, c. 2600 BC