Afro-Colombian

Afro-Colombian boy attending school in Colombia

Afro-Colombians are people who are from the country of Colombia and who have ancestors who are African. There is a large population of Colombians of African descent.

History

Spanish colonists brought African slaves to Cartagena in the sixteenth century. They were purchased to replace the indigenous peoples who died under the harsh working conditions in the mines and on the plantations. The main slave port for the colony (then Granada) was Cartagena. By 1600 about 100,000 slaves had been brought to the colony. The rate increased after 1650 because of labor needed for the gold mines. Conditions were harsher for some slaves than others. Most were allowed to mine, farm and sell their goods for one day a week. The money they made could buy their freedom. Slave rebellions in the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries had slaves forming their own villages in uncontrolled areas. Slavery was abolished in 1851.

Afro-Colombian Media

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  Map of the Trans-Atlantic slave trade. Cartagena was the largest slave port in Colombia.

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  "A Gold-Washing Technique, Province of Barbacoas" by Manuel María Paz (1853).

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  The African Colombian population in Colombia is concentrated mainly in the regulatory coastal (Pacific and Caribbean) zones in areas with low population density.     72.7% - 100%*     45% - 72.6%*     20.4% - 44.9%*     5.8% - 20.3%*     0% - 5.7%*     Without data

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  Niños afrocolombianos. Afro Colombian children.

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  "Fiesta in Palenque" Traditional African Colombian dance from San Basilio de Palenque, a former enclave, now considered by the UNESCO a Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.