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Amazon Kindle

Amazon Kindle 2

Amazon Kindle is a machine for reading electronic books (e-books). The Kindle is designed by Lab126, a part of the Amazon.com company. The first Kindles were sold in the United States on November 19, 2007.[1] Six hardware devices, known as "Kindle", "Kindle 2", "Kindle 3", "Kindle 4", "Kindle Touch", and "Kindle Fire" support this platform. There are also software versions of Kindle than can be used on smartphones and computers.

The hardware Kindles (except for the Kindle Fire) use an electronic paper display and download books and websites over Amazon Whispernet using the Sprint Nextel EVDO network. A Wireless network can also be used. Kindles can be used without a computer, and Whispernet is accessible without any fee.[2] These devices also provide free internet access to Wikipedia.[3]

Original Kindle

 
The Kindle

Upon the initial launch of the Kindle, Amazon's Kindle Store had more than 88,000 digital books available for download, with the number of books increasing.[4][5] Amazon's first offering of Kindle sold out in five and a half hours[6] and the device remained out of stock until late April 2008.[7]

The Kindle retailed for $399; Amazon subsequently lowered the price to $359. Amazon does not sell the Kindle outside the United States as Whispernet only works in the U.S.[8] Plans for a launch in the UK and other European countries are being delayed by problems with signing up suitable Wi-Fi operators.[9] The CDMA technology in the Kindle does not allow for its use in the UK due to the lack of a CDMA network operator in the UK.

The internal memory of the Amazon Kindle[10] can hold approximately 200 books without pictures, and the memory is expandable with a memory card.[8]

A reviewer from CNET expressed concern with the presentation of the device despite its comfortable design.[11] The picture to the left displays a distinctly beige colored device. In point of fact, both Kindle versions are a matte bright white with all button labels and text colored gray. The Kindle 1 is exactly the same color as the Kindle 2 pictured in the upper right-hand corner of this page.

Kindle 2

On February 9, 2009, Amazon announced the Kindle 2, which became available for purchase on February 23, 2009 for the price of $359, and lowered on July 8, 2009 for $299. The new Kindle features improved battery life, 20 percent faster page-refreshing, a text-to-speech option to read the text out loud,[12] and overall thickness reduced from 0.8 to 0.36 inches (9.1 millimetres).[13] The Kindle 2 has 2 GB of internal memory. Amazon estimates that the Kindle 2 will hold about 1500 books. Unlike the original Kindle, Kindle 2 does not have a slot for memory cards.[14] To promote the new Kindle, author Stephen King has made his new book named "UR" only available through Kindle.[15]

According to an early review by website iFixIt, the new Kindle 2 features a 532 MHz 90 nm processor, 2GB main memory, and 1530 mAh lithium polymer battery.[16]

Kindle 3

The Kindle 3 comes in 2 models. A wi-fi and a 3G. The Wi-Fi can only download books over wireless internet. However the 3G Kindle can download books over Wi-Fi and 3g.

Amazon Kindle Media

  • Kindle 4 (2011) showing Esperanto characters.

  • "The new lower price for these eReaders will make them hot sellers." -- Jason Blackwell, ABI Research*"The new ad-supported Kindle brings the industry-standard eBook reader to its lowest price ever." -- Paul Erickson and Bill Morelli, IMS Research*"For readers in your life, the $79 Kindle is a no-brainer gift." -- Danielle Levitas, IDC*Intel Free Press story: Holiday Gift Guide: Tech Experts' Top Picks. Amazon.com

  • Amazon Kindle 5 showing the main page of the English Wikipedia

  • Paperwhite showing the copyright-free Alice in Wonderland

  • Kindle Paperwhite 2° geração com 4GB

  • Kindle10.jpg

    Kindle 10 at full brightness

  • The New Yorker subscribed on a "Kindle Keyboard"

References

  1. ↑ "Amazon Grows A Startup In Cupertino". Retrieved 2008-03-22.
  2. ↑ What is the Amazon Whispernet wireless feature and how does it work?, Amazon.com
  3. ↑ "Product Promotional Video". Amazon.
  4. ↑ Electronic Device Stirs Unease at BookExpo - NYTimes.com
  5. ↑ Steven Levy (2007-11-26). The Future of Reading. Newsweek. http://www.newsweek.com/id/70983. Retrieved 2007-12-02. 
  6. ↑ Nilay Patel (2007-11-21). "Kindle sells out in 5.5 hours". Engadget. Retrieved 2007-11-21.
  7. ↑ Charlie Sorrel (2008-04-21). "Amazon's Kindle Back In Stock". Gadget Lab. Retrieved 2008-04-21.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Amazon Kindle FAQ". Amazon.com. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
  9. ↑ "No UK Kindle launch before Xmas". Archived from the original on 2009-12-02. Retrieved 2009-04-21.
  10. ↑ "Kindle Tech views". oKazii. Retrieved 2010-04-14.
  11. ↑ David Carnoy (2007-11-20). John P. Falcone (ed.). "Amazon Kindle, CNET editors' review". CNET.
  12. ↑ "Kindle 2". Amazon. Retrieved 2009-02-09.
  13. ↑ "Amazon press event: Kindle 2 announced". Archived from the original on 2010-10-19. Retrieved 2009-04-21.
  14. ↑ "Kindle 2 Frequently Asked Questions". Amazon.com. Retrieved 2009-02-11.
  15. ↑ "UR, Exclusively on Amazon's Kindle". Stephen King. Retrieved 2009-02-10.
  16. ↑ "Kindle 2 First Look". iFixit.com. Retrieved 2009-02-25.

Other websites

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