Ariel Henry

Ariel Henry (born 6 November 1949) is a Haitian politician and neurosurgeon. He was the prime minister of Haiti of Haiti from 2021 to 2024. Henry was also the acting president of Haiti. He was the minister of Interior and Territorial Communities from January to September 2015 and served again from November 2022 until April 2024.

Ariel Henry
File:Ariel Henry 2023.jpg
Henry in 2023
Acting Prime Minister of Haiti
In office
20 July 2021[1] – 24 April 2024[a]
Appointed byJovenel Moïse
PresidentVacant
Preceded byClaude Joseph (acting)
Succeeded byMichel Patrick Boisvert (acting)[2][3][4]
Acting Minister of Interior and Territorial Communities
In office
14 November 2022 – 24 April 2024
Prime MinisterHimself (acting)
Michel Patrick Boisvert (acting)
Preceded byLiszt Quitel
Succeeded byGarry Conille
In office
22 January 2015 – 11 September 2015
Prime MinisterEvans Paul
Preceded byRéginald Delva
Succeeded byArdouin Zéphirin[5]
Acting Minister of Culture and Communication
In office
27 November 2021[6] – 11 January 2022[7]
Prime MinisterHimself (acting)
Preceded byJean Emmanuel Jacquet[6]
Succeeded byEmmelie Prophète[7]
Minister of Social Affairs and Labor
In office
11 September 2015[5] – 28 March 2016
Prime MinisterEvans Paul
Fritz Jean
Preceded byVictor Benoît[5]
Succeeded byJean René Antoine Nicolas[8]
Personal details
Born6 November 1949 (aged 76)
Port-au-Prince, Haiti
Political partyIndependent[9]
Other political
affiliations
Inite
Fusion of Haitian Social Democrats
Haitian Revolutionary Progressive Nationalist Party
Social Democratic Party
Convergence Démocratique
Spouse(s)Annie Claude Massiau
EducationUniversity of Montpellier (BS)
Loma Linda University (MPH)

Prime Minister

On July 5, 2021, he was selected as the next Prime Minister by President Jovenel Moïse. Two days later, the president was assassinated.[10][11] At the time, then-Prime Minister Claude Joseph took control of the government. On 19 July 2021, Joseph announced that he would resign as prime minister to support Henry.[12] Henry was sworn-in as the prime minister on 20 July.[13][14]

Role in Moïse's assassination

In September 2021, an investigation into Moïse's assassination named Henry as a suspect.[15] He was banned from leaving the country while the investigation is going on.[16] As a result, he fired investigators in the Moïse assassination inquiry.[17] Some prosecutors are seeking murder charges on Henry.[18]

Resignation

Henry was forced to resign on 12 March 2024 following increasing violence and a breakdown in law and order in the country.[19]

Notes

  1. Michel Patrick Boisvert discharged the function of acting prime minister from 25 February 2024 while Henry was unable to return to Haiti, until Henry's formal resignation on 24 April 2024, after which Boisvert continued to serve as acting prime minister.

References

  1. Geffrard, Robenson (2021-07-20). Le Premier ministre Ariel Henry et son gouvernement installés. https://lenouvelliste.com/article/230517/le-premier-ministre-ariel-henry-et-son-gouvernement-installes. "Le Dr Ariel Henry est maintenant le nouveau chef du gouvernement d’un pays sans chef de l’Etat". 
  2. Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
  3. Haitian Prime Minister Ariel Henry resigns, allowing U.N. force, elections. 25 April 2024. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/04/25/haiti-ariel-henry-resigns/. Retrieved 25 April 2024. 
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  13. "Haiti's acting prime minister to step down amid power struggle after president's assassination". France 24. 2021-07-20. https://www.france24.com/en/americas/20210720-haiti-appoints-ariel-henry-as-new-prime-minister-after-president-s-assassination. Retrieved 2021-07-20. 
  14. "Strife-torn Haiti gets new prime minister" (in en-GB). BBC News. 2021-07-21. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-57910829. Retrieved 2021-07-21. 
  15. Coto, Dánica; Sanon, Evens (15 September 2021). "Haiti faces fresh instability as PM comes under scrutiny". Associated Press. https://apnews.com/article/port-au-prince-haiti-f57d0c530cd01452f357d020b8926324. Retrieved 16 September 2021. 
  16. "Haiti PM Ariel Henry banned from leaving country amid murder inquiry". BBC News. 14 September 2021. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-58564831. Retrieved 14 September 2021. 
  17. Hu, Caitlin; Dupain, Etant (14 September 2021). "Haiti Prime Minister orders firing of top prosecutor in presidential assassination case". CNN. https://edition.cnn.com/2021/09/14/americas/haiti-prime-minister-ariel-henry-jovenel-moise-assassination-intl/index.html. Retrieved 15 September 2021. 
  18. "Haiti prosecutor seeks charges against PM in president's killing". Al Jazeera. 14 September 2021. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/9/14/haiti-prosecutor-seeks-charges-against-pm-in-presidents-killing. Retrieved 15 September 2021. 
  19. "Haiti's prime minister resigns as law and order collapses" (in en-GB). BBC News. 2024-03-12. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-68541349. Retrieved 2024-03-12.