Banu Hashim
The Banū Hāshim (Arabic: بنو هاشم) is an Arab clan within the Quraysh. This is clan to which Muhammad belonged. It was named after Muḥammad's great-grandfather Hāshim ibn ʿAbd Manāf.
| Banū Hāshim بنو هاشم | |
|---|---|
 Seal of Muḥammad, Muqwaki (circular) design | |
 Name of Banū Hāshim in Arabic calligraphy | |
| Parent family | Quraysh |
| Place of origin | Makkah, Ḥijāz |
| Founder | Hāshim ibn ʿAbd Manāf |
States
States founded by descendants of:
- Muḥammad
- ʿAlī (ʿAlids)
- Ḥasan and Ḥusayn (sons of 'Alī and Muḥammad's daughter, Fāṭima)
- al-ʿAbbās
All of them are descendants of Hāshim ibn ʿAbd Manāf.
List
- Abbasids (750–1258/1261–1517)[1]
- Idrisids (788–974)[2][3]
- Alid dynasties in northern Iran (864–900/914–928)
- Ukhaydhirites (867–middle 11th century)[4]
- Saadis (1510–1659)[5][a]
- Filalids (1631–present)[6]– Ruled in Tafilalt (1631–68) and Morocco (1668–present)
- Hashemites (1916–present)[7] – Ruled in Mecca (10th century–1924), all of Hejaz (1916–25)
, after that Syria (1920) 
, Iraq (1921–58) 
and Jordan (1921–present) 
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Notes
References
- ↑ Lewis 2012.
- ↑ Eustache 1971, p. 1035–1037.
- ↑ Benchekroun 2018.
- ↑ Madelung 2012.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Ceran 2008, p. 407–410.
- ↑ Rezûk 1996, p. 71–73.
- ↑ Rentz 2018.
Bibliography
- Benchekroun, Chafik T.. Idrīsids (2018)Brill. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_32374.
- Eustache, D.. Idrīsids 3 (1971)Brill. p. 1035–1037. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_3495. OCLC 495469525.
- Rentz, G.. Hāshimīs of Mecca (2018)Brill. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_40452.
- Lewis, Bernard. ʿAbbāsids (2012)Brill. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0002.
- Ceran, İsmail. Sâ'dîler (in Tr) 35 (2008). p. 407–410.
- Rezûk, Muhammed. Filâlîler (in Tr) 13 (1996). p. 71–73.
- Madelung, W.. al-Uk̲h̲ayḍir (2012)Brill. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_7693.