Battle of Artemisium

Battle of Artemisium
	Part of the Greco-Persian Wars
	; Map showing major incidents of the second Persian invasion of Greece
Date	August/September 480 BC
Location	Artemisium, Euboea
Result	Tactical stalemate, Persian strategic victory
Belligerents
Greek city-states	Persian Empire
Commanders and leaders
Eurybiades,; Themistocles,; Adeimantus	Artemisia I,; Achaemenes
Strength
271 ships	800 ships
Casualties and losses
~100 ships lost or damaged	~200 ships lost

The naval Battle of Artemesium took place at the same time as the Battle of Thermopylae, in 480 BC.

Approaching Artemisium towards the end of summer, the Persian navy was caught in a gale off the coast of Magnesia and lost around a third of their ~1,200 ships.

After arriving at Artemisium, the Persians sent a detachment of 200 ships around the coast of Euboea in an attempt to trap the Greeks, but these were caught in another storm and shipwrecked.

The main action of the battle took place after two days of smaller engagements. The two sides fought all day, with roughly equal losses; however the smaller Allied fleet could not afford the losses.

After the engagement, the Allies received news of the defeat of the Allied army at Thermopylae. Their strategy was to hold both Thermopylae and Artemisium. So, given their losses, the Allies decided to withdraw to Salamis. The Persians overran Boeotia and captured the now-evacuated Athens. However, seeking a decisive victory over the Allied fleet, the Persians were later defeated at the Battle of Salamis in late 480

Battle Of Artemisium Media

Site of the Battle of Artemisium (center). The location of the Battle of Thermopylae appears in the lower left corner.
A map showing the Greek world at the time of the battle
Beach at Cape Artemisium. Magnesia in the distance.
Map showing Greek & Persian advances to Thermopylae and Artemisium
The Ionian fleet, here seen joining with Persian forces at the Bosphorus in preparation of the European Scythian campaign of Darius I in 513 BC, was part of the Achaemenid fleet at Artemisium. 19th century illustration.
Sketch reconstruction of a Greek Trireme
Disaster to the Persian fleet off Euboea's eastern shore.
Euboea's eastern shore, the "Hollows", where a large part of the Achaemenid fleet was shipwrecked.

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Coordinates: 39°03′N 23°12′E / 39.05°N 23.2°E / 39.05; 23.2