Billy the Kid
Henry McCarty (1859 – 14 July 1881) was also known as William H. Bonney, and known popularly as Billy the Kid. He was an American gunman who took part in the Lincoln County War.
Billy the Kid | |
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 Portrait by Ben Wittick, c. 1880 | |
| Born | Henry McCarty[1] September 17 or November 23, 1859 New York City, U.S. |
| Died | 14 July 1881 (aged 21) |
| Cause of death | Gunshot wound |
| Resting place | Old Fort Sumner Cemetery 34°24′13″N 104°11′37″W / 34.40361°N 104.19361°W |
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Legends say that Billy the kid killed 21 men, but history tells us that he murdered at least four men.[2] The first murder was in 1877. Bonney was born in 1859.
Before he started using the alias "William Bonney", McCarty's first arrest was for stealing food in late 1875. Within five months he was arrested for stealing clothing and firearms. Two days later, he escaped from jail and fled from New Mexico Territory into the neighboring Arizona Territory, making him an outlaw and a federal fugitive. After murdering a blacksmith during an argument in August 1877, Bonney became a wanted man in Arizona Territory. He returned to New Mexico and joined a group of cattle rustlers. He became a well-known figure in the region when he joined the Regulators and took part in the Lincoln County War. In April of 1878, the Regulators killed three men, including Lincoln County Sheriff William J. Brady and one of his deputies. Bonney and two other Regulators were later charged with killing all three men.
Billy The Kid Media
Henry Hooker, one-time employer of Billy the Kid, at his Sierra Bonita Ranch in southeast Arizona
John Tunstall seated pose cropped and retouched
Dick Brewer, c. 1875
New Mexico Territorial Governor Lew Wallace in 1893
Tom O'Folliard, c. 1875
Portrait of sheriff Pat Garrett.
Courthouse and jail, Lincoln, New Mexico
The only surviving authenticated portrait of Billy the Kid. This tintype portrait sold at auction in June 2011 for USD $2,300,000 to William Koch.
Photo of Billy the Kid (left)
Grave marker for Billy The Kid, also at Fort Sumner, New Mexico
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References
- ↑ Nolan, Frederick (2015). The West of Billy the Kid. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 29. ISBN 978-0-8061-4887-8. Archived from the original on September 2, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
- ↑ "Billy the Kid: How bad was he?".
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