Book of Judith
The Book of Judith is part of the Bible. It was written in or near 100 b.c.e. It is in Bibles that follow the Catholic and Orthodox Canon. Protestants and Jews treat the Book of Judith as part of the apocrypha and not part of the official canon.[1]
In the book, an evil general named Holofernes is invading Israel. He is waiting with his army outside the town of Bethulia and will not let the people in the town get any water to drink. Judith tells the people of Bethulia not to give up. She sneaks to Holofernes' camp and pretends to make friends with him. He invites her to a meal, where he drinks much alcohol. When he falls asleep, she cuts off his head.[2]
History
The Book of Judith is probably not a story about something that really happened. The book says that Holofernes was an Assyrian who worked for Nebuchadnezzar, but the real Nebuchadnezzar was a Babylonian ruler.[2]
The book starts with, "In the twelfth year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar, who reigned over the Assyrians in Nineveh." Many ancient Hebrew stories started with words like these. It is like saying "once upon a time": it tells the reader to expect a fairy tale.[1]
In culture
Many, many artists have painted paintings of Judith killing or preparing to kill Holofernes. For example, Artemisia Gentileschi and Gustav Klimt.
Book Of Judith Media
Judith with the Head of Holophernes, by Cristofano Allori, 1613 (Royal Collection, London)
Judith with the Head of Holophernes, by Simon Vouet, (Alte Pinakothek, Munich)
Judith and Holophernes, by Michelangelo, (Sistine Chapel, Vatican City)
Judit and her maid, Artemisia Gentileschi, Italy, 1619
Judith Returns to Bethulia, 1860 woodcut by Julius Schnorr von Karolsfeld
Judith Slaying Holofernes by Artemisia Gentileschi
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Book of Judith".. Britannica. Retrieved on 24 May 2021.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Toni Kraven. "Judith: Apocrypha". Jewish Women's Archive. Retrieved May 24, 2021.