Central Siberian Yupik language

Central Siberian Yupik is one of four existing Yupik languages. It is also known as Siberian Yupik, Bering Strait Yupik, Yuit, Yoit, "St. Lawrence Island Yupik", and in Russia "Chaplinski Yupik" or Yuk. It is spoken by the Yupik people in Siberia, and in two villages on St. Lawrence Island. It is an endangered language: Of the 1,200 residents of St. Lawrence Islands, fewer than 1,000 speak the language. On the Siberian mainland, about 200 of the 1,200 ethnic Yupik speak the language. The second most common Yupik language in Siberia is Naukan Yupik, with about 70 speakers.

Central Siberian Yupik
Siberian Yupik
Yuit
Юпик
Native toUnited States, Russian Federation
RegionBering Strait region, St. Lawrence Island
Ethnicity2,828 Siberian Yupiks
Native speakers1,000 in United States, 97% of ethnic population  (2010)[1]
200 in Russia (2010), 12% of ethnic population[1]
Language family
Eskimo–Aleut
  • Eskimo
    • Yupik
      • Central Siberian Yupik
Dialects
Writing systemLatin, Cyrillic
Official status
Official language in Alaska[2]
Language codes
ISO 639-3ess (Central Siberian Yupik)[3]
Map of the two biggest Yupik dialects in Siberia: Central Siberian Yupik is red, Naukan Yupik is purple.

There are two dialects: Chaplino Yupik is mainly spoken on the Chukchi Peninsula, Siberia, and St. Lawrence Island Yupik. The differences between the two dialects are small.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Yupik, Central Siberian" (in en). Ethnologue. https://www.ethnologue.com/language/ess. Retrieved 2018-06-06. 
  2. Chappell, Bill (21 April 2014). "Alaska OKs Bill Making Native Languages Official". NPR.
  3. "Documentation for ISO 639 identifier: ess". ISO 639-3 Registration Authority - SIL International. Retrieved 2017-07-08. Name: Central Siberian Yupik