City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra
The City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra (CBSO) is one of the leading British orchestras. It is based in the Symphony Hall, Birmingham, England. It became particularly famous during the years when it was conducted by Sir Simon Rattle.
The orchestra was founded in 1920 by Neville Chamberlain, the man who later became Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. At that time it was called City of Birmingham Orchestra. Appleby Matthews conducted its first concert. In November of the same year the composer Edward Elgar conducted the orchestra in a programme of his own music in Birmingham Town Hall. Adrian Boult was chief conductor from 1924 to 1930.
History
The CBO became a full-time organisation in 1944. It changed its name to the "City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra" (CBSO) in 1948. Chief conductors since then included Rudolf Schwarz and the composer Andrzej Panufnik.
The CBSO became internationally famous when Simon Rattle became chief conductor in 1980. The orchestra became known for their playing of late romantic and 20th century works, especially those of Sibelius and Gustav Mahler. During this period, the orchestra moved from Birmingham Town Hall to a new concert hall: the Symphony Hall, which was inside Birmingham's International Convention Centre.
Rattle was named music director of the CBSO in 1990. That same year, a new job was created for a composer who would be associated with the orchestra. It was called "Radcliffe Composer in Association", and the first person to have this post was Mark-Anthony Turnage. In 1995 Judith Weir became Fairbairn Composer in Association, followed in 2001 by Julian Anderson.
After Rattle gave up his job with the CBSO in 1998 and the Finnish conductor Sakari Oramo became chief conductor that year, and music director in 1999.
In October 2007, the orchestra named the Latvian conductor Andris Nelsons as the CBSO's 12th music director, starting with the 2008-2009 season.
The CBSO has made many recordings for EMI Classics and Warner Classics, as well as smaller labels. The Orchestra's chief executive is Stephen Maddock.
Conductors of the CBSO
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City Of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra Media
The Birmingham Festival Orchestra performing at Birmingham Town Hall in 1845
Granville Bantock, whose 1919 proposal led to the foundation of the City of Birmingham Orchestra in 1920.
Programme for the first symphony concert, conducted by Edward Elgar on 10 November 1920
Portrait of Adrian Boult in 1923 by Ishibashi Kazunori
Photograph of Leslie Heward taken and published as a postcard while he was Director of the Cape Town Orchestra between 1924 and 1927. Photograph by Cape Argus Studio in Cape Town, South Africa.
Portrait of Andrzej Panufnik
Louis Frémaux in Cape Town (1975)
Symphony Hall, the orchestra's home since 1991
Mirga Gražinytė-Tyla conducting the CBSO at the Aldeburgh Festival in 2017
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