Cornus

Template:Cs1 config

Cornus
Temporal range: Late CampanianHolocene,
Bgbo cornus kousa var chinensis ies.jpg
Cornus kousa var. chinensis
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Order: Cornales
Family: Cornaceae
Genus: Cornus
L.
Type species
Cornus mas
Subgenera
  • Afrocrania
  • Arctocrania
  • Cornus
  • Cynoxylon
  • Discocrania
  • Kraniopsis
  • Mesomora
  • Sinocornus
  • Syncarpea
  • Yinquania
Synonyms

Chamaepericlimenum Hill

In species such as this Cornus × unalaschkensis, the tiny four-petaled flowers are clustered in a tightly packed, flattened cyme at the center of four showy white petal-like bracts.
Cornus florida in spring
Mature and immature flowers of Cornus canadensis, Bonnechere Provincial Park, Ontario
Spring budding

Cornus is a genus of 30-60 species[Note 1] of woody plants in the family Cornaceae. They are also called dogwoods or cornels. They have unique blossoms, berries, and bark.[2] Most of the Cornus are deciduous trees or shrubs. A few of these species are alsoperennial subshrubs. Some of the species are be evergreen. Many species in this genus have small flowers that are surrounded by an involucre. In the involucre, there are petal bracts. Some species have clusters of petal-bearing flowers. These flowers are native to temperate and boreal Eurasia and North America. China, Japan, and southeast United States have many of these native species.

There are many species of Cornus. Some common ones are the common dogwood Cornus sanguinea in Eurasia. In North America, there are many flowering dogwood (Cornus florida). In the Pacific and North America, there are many dogwood Cornus nuttallii. In east Asia, there is the Kousa dogwood Cornus kousa. In Canadian and Eurasian, there are dwarf cornels (or bunchberries): Cornus canadensis and Cornus suecica.

Dogwoods can be classified many ways. It is usually divided into 1 to 9 genera or subgenera.

Cornus Media

Notes

  1. 58 species according to Xiang et al. (2006)[1]

References

  1. Qiu-Yun (Jenny) Xiang; David T. Thomas; Wenheng Zhang; Steven R. Manchester; Zack Murrell (2006). "Species level phylogeny of the genus Cornus (Cornaceae) based on molecular and morphological evidence – implications for taxonomy and Tertiary intercontinental migration". Taxon. 55 (1): 9–30. doi:10.2307/25065525. JSTOR 25065525.
  2. "Notable Characteristics of Dogwood Trees". answers.com. Archived from the original on 26 August 2014. Retrieved 24 August 2014.

Other websites