Depression (mood)

(Redirected from Despair)
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Depression is a state of bad mood and not wanting to do anything.

Overview

Depression can change what a person thinks, does, feels, and sense of well-being. It may lead to being sad, make it harder to think and a large change in appetite and time spent sleeping. People who have depression may feel no hope and, sometimes, thoughts of suicide. It can either be short term or long term.[1]

Symptoms

The main symptom of depression is said to be anhedonia, which means losing of interest in things that usually make people happy.[2] Depressed mood is a symptom of some mood disorders such as major depressive disorder or dysthymia;[3] it is a normal reaction to life events, such as losing a loved one; and it is also caused by some physical diseases and a side effect of some drugs and medical treatments.

References

  1. Empirical evidence for definitions of episode, remission, recovery, relapse and recurrence in depression: a systematic review. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences 28 (5) (October 2019). p. 544–562. doi:10.1017/S2045796018000227.
  2. Gilbert, Paul. Psychotherapy and counselling for depression (2007). Los Angeles: SAGE. ISBN 9781849203494. OCLC 436076587.
  3. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) (2013)American Psychiatric Association.