Dipeptide
A dipeptide is a kind of organic compound (and therefore a kind of molecule).[1] A dipeptide is made up of only two amino acids: one amino acid on each side of a peptide bond. A dipeptide can be made from two different amino acids or by two amino acids of the same kind. A peptide bond will be in between the two amino acids.
Skeletal formula of Gly-Gly. The peptide bond is between the carbon that is double bonded to the oxygen, and the nitrogen.
Gly-Gly, or Glycylglycine is a dipeptide and also the simplest peptide. It is the dipeptide of Glycine.[2]
List of dipeptides
Some of the dipeptides are
- Acetylcarnosine, cataract prevention[3]
- Advantame
- Ala-Gln, infusion[4]
- Alafosfalin
- Alanyl-glutamine
- Aloxistatin
- Andrimid
- Anserine are highly concentrated in muscle and brain tissues. They are used in sports medicines.[3]
- Homoanserine, found in the brain and muscles of mammals
- Argininosuccinic acid
- BNC-210
- Carnosine are highly concentrated in muscle and brain tissues. They are used in sports medicines.[3]
- DAPT (chemical)
- Diphenylalanine is a well-known building block in peptide nanotechnology
- E-64
- Gly-Tyr, infusion[4]
- Glycylglycine
- Hypoglycin B
- imidazole-dipeptide[5] (related page Imidazole)
- Kyotorphin is a neuroactive dipeptide which plays a role in pain regulation in the brain.
- Melphalan flufenamide
- Neotame
- Val-Tyr, antihypertensive[3]
- Balenine (or ophidine) has been identified in the muscles of several species of mammal (including man), and the chicken.
- Glorin is a chemotactic dipeptide for the slime mold Polysphondylium violaceum.
- Barettin is a cyclic dipeptide from the marine sponge Geodia barretti.
- Pseudoproline
- Dialanine is commonly used as a model in molecular dynamics.
- Xenortides, isolated from the bacterium Xenorhabdus nematophila
Dipeptide Media
Aspartame is produced commercially as an artificial sweetener.
Related page
References
- ↑ https://www.bionity.com/en/encyclopedia/Dipeptide.html#:~:text=A%20dipeptide%20is%20a%20molecule,by%20a%20single%20peptide%20bond. Bionity.com. Retrieved 2023-02-25
- ↑ https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/anie.201702425. Wiley Online Library. Retrieved 2023-02-26
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Yagasaki M, Hashimoto S (November 2008). "Synthesis and application of dipeptides; current status and perspectives". Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 81 (1): 13–22. doi:10.1007/s00253-008-1590-3. PMID 18795289.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Fürst P, Pogan K, Stehle P (1997). "Glutamine dipeptides in clinical nutrition". Nutrition. 13 (7–8): 731–7. doi:10.1016/S0899-9007(97)83035-3. PMID 9263278.
- ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7912684/. National Institutes of Health. Retrieved 2023-02-25
