Duchy of Bavaria
The Duchy of Bavaria (German: Herzogtum Bayern) was a region ruled by dukes in the southeastern part of the Merovingian kingdom that existed from about 555–1623.
Duchy of Bavaria | |
|---|---|
| c. 555–1623 | |
| Duchy of Bavaria (red, including the Austrian march) within the Holy Roman Empire circa 1000. Duchy of Bavaria (red, including the Austrian march) within the Holy Roman Empire circa 1000. | |
| Duchy of Bavaria within the Holy Roman Empire, 1618 Duchy of Bavaria within the Holy Roman Empire, 1618 | |
| Status | Stem duchy and vassal of the Merovingians (the so-called older stem duchy) (c. 555–788) Direct rule under the Carolingians, as Kings of Bavaria (788–843) Stem duchy of East Francia and the Kingdom of Germany (the so-called younger stem duchy) (843–962) State of the Holy Roman Empire (from 962) |
| Capital | Regensburg (until 1255) Munich (from 1505) |
| Common languages | Bavarian, Latin |
| Religion | Roman Catholic |
| Government | Feudal monarchy |
| Duke | |
| Historical era | Medieval Europe |
• | c. 555 |
• Directly ruled part of the Carolingian Empire | 788 |
• Margrave Arnulf assumed ducal title | 907 |
• Carinthia split off | 976 |
| 1156 | |
• To House of Wittelsbach | 1180 |
• First partition | 1255 |
| 1503 | |
• | 1623 |
| Today part of | Germany Austria Italy Slovenia |
Duchy Of Bavaria Media
- Bayern um 788.png
Bavaria, with Carantania, around 788
- Awarenmark-frankenreich.png
Bavaria and Frankish Avar March, in the time of Charlemagne
- Karte Herzogtum Bayern im 10. Jahrhundert.png
Bavaria in 976, with the marches of Austria, Carinthia and Verona
- Wappen der Welfen aus Steingaden.jpg
Coat of Arms of the House of Welf
- Wittelsbach-Bayern-Wappen.png
Coat of arms of counts of Bogen, later House of Wittelsbach
- Bayern nach der Teilung 1392.png
Bavarian lands after 1392 partition
- Wappenbuch Rösch csg-1084 145.jpg
The Bavarian Square banner in the Wappenbuch des St. Galler Abtes Ulrich Rösch, 15th century
- Wappen des Herzogs in Bayern (Haus Wittelsbach).png
Late Coat of arms of Wittelsbachs