Epigraphy
Epigraphy is the study of writings, inscriptions (epigraphs) on things like rocks, clay, stone, paper, etc. It is used to study writing; often for learning about languages of the past.
Epigraphy Media
The Rosetta Stone in the British Museum
Inscription on the pedestal of the statue of Michel Ney from Paris
Trilingual inscription of Xerxes I at Van Fortress in Turkey
Arabesque epigraphy with various Maghrebi Arabic scripts in the Myrtle Court of the Alhambra.
Jiroft culture inscriptions
The high medieval Prüfening dedicatory inscription, composed in Latin and stamped in Roman square capitals
Ostrakon of Megacles, son of Hippocrates (inscription: ΜΕΓΑΚΛΕΣ ΗΙΠΠΟΚΡΑΤΟΣ), 487 BC. On display in the Ancient Agora Museum in Athens, housed in the Stoa of Attalus
An inscription using cipher runes, the Elder Futhark, and the Younger Futhark, on the 9th-century Rök runestone in Sweden