European hornet
The European hornet (Vespa crabro) is a large eusocial wasp in Europe. It is the only true hornet in North America.[1] European hornets are usually known as pests by humans who come in contact with them.[2]
| European hornet | |
|---|---|
| |
| Queen (top), worker (middle) and male (bottom) of the germana subspecies | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Vespidae |
| Genus: | Vespa |
| Species: | V. crabro
|
| Binomial name | |
| Vespa crabro | |
They are known for making nests out of plant material and other fibers to create paper nests.[3]
This species stings in response to being stepped on or grabbed. However, they usually avoid conflict. They are also defensive of their hive. They are sometimes aggressive around food sources.
European hornets eat large insects, mostly wasps and large bees.
Care should be taken, because the hornets may sting without warning. The pain from the sting may persist for a few days with swelling.
European Hornet Media
V. crabro form "vexator" – British form with an almost yellow head
- Vespacrabronest
Hornet life cycle
European hornet with prey (a honey bee)
References
- ↑ "Hornets: Gentle Giants". Dieter Kosmeier. Retrieved February 17, 2017.
- ↑ "A Hornet Steals Prey from a Spider". Bio One. doi:10.1656/058.010.0119. S2CID 86068392. Retrieved February 17, 2017.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ↑ "Determination of Some Structural Features of the Nest Paper". doiSerbia. Retrieved February 17, 2017.