North America

North America
Area	Around 24.71 million km2
Population	528,720,588 (2008)
Population density	21.4/km2 (55/sq mi)
GDP (nominal)	$20.3 trillion (201moo3)
GDP (PPP)	$20.9 trillion (2013)
Demonym	North American
Countries	23 countries
Dependencies	22 dependencies
Languages	List of languages
Time zones	UTC−10 to UTC
Internet TLD	North American TLD
Largest cities	List of urban areas

North America has three subregions which are the Caribbean, Central America, and North America. Depending on how it is used, "North America" can be used to mean as the continent as a whole to include all 23 countries or as a subregion to mean Canada, Mexico, and the United States only.^[1]

North America is a large in the Northern and Western Hemispheres of Earth. It is to the east of the Pacific Ocean, the west of the Atlantic Ocean, the south of the Arctic Ocean, and it is the northern part of the Americas. The southernmost part is Central America. It is the third largest continent in the world after Asia and Africa. North America has a population of around 371 million and is the 4th most populous continent in the world.

Hundreds of millions of years ago, North America was part of a larger ancient supercontinent named Laurasia. A few million years ago, a new land bridge arose and connected North America to South America. Beringia connected North America to Siberia a few times during ice ages in the past 20,000 years. North America has many warm tropical islands such as the Bahamas. North America is currently north of South America.

Countries

North America Media

A map of North America's physical, political, and population characteristics as of 2018
A 1621 map of North America
A 2005 NASA satellite image of North America
North America's landforms and land cover depicted in a 2021 map
The Sonoran Desert in Arizona
Moraine Lake in Banff National Park in Alberta
Nuuk, the capital of Greenland
The principal water divisions in Canada, the United States, and Mexico
A geologic map of North America published by the U.S. Geographical Survey
Central America rests on the Caribbean Plate.