Faiyum
Faiyum[1] (Arabic: الفيوم; Coptic: ̀Ⲫⲓⲟⲙ or Ⲫⲓⲱⲙ ̀Ⲫⲓⲟⲙ or Ⲫⲓⲱⲙ) is a city in the Middle of Egypt. It is 100 kilometres (62 mi) away from Cairo. The city is located in the Faiyum Oasis, and it is the capital of Faiyum Governorate. The city was called Shedet in Ancient Egypt. When the Greeks took Egypt, they called it Crocodilopolis or Krocodilopolis. the Romans called it Arsinoë. It is one of Egypt's oldest cities, and it has a strategic location.[2]
|
الفيوم | |
|---|---|
    | |
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| Coordinates: 29°18′30″N 30°50′39″E / 29.308374°N 30.844105°ECoordinates: 29°18′30″N 30°50′39″E / 29.308374°N 30.844105°E | |
| Country |  Egypt |
| Governorate | Faiyum |
| Elevation | 23 m (75 ft) |
| Population (2012) | |
| • Total | 349,883 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
Climate
| Climate data for Faiyum | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 28 (82) |
30 (86) |
36 (97) |
41 (106) |
43 (109) |
46 (115) |
41 (106) |
43 (109) |
39 (102) |
40 (104) |
36 (97) |
30 (86) |
46 |
| Average high °C (°F) | 18.9 (66) |
20.9 (69.6) |
24.1 (75.4) |
29 (84) |
33.6 (92.5) |
35.5 (95.9) |
36.1 (97) |
35.8 (96.4) |
33.2 (91.8) |
30.7 (87.3) |
25.7 (78.3) |
20.4 (68.7) |
28.66 (83.59) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 11.6 (52.9) |
13.2 (55.8) |
16.1 (61) |
20.4 (68.7) |
24.9 (76.8) |
27.1 (80.8) |
28.2 (82.8) |
28.1 (82.6) |
25.7 (78.3) |
23.1 (73.6) |
18.6 (65.5) |
13.5 (56.3) |
20.88 (69.58) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 4.3 (39.7) |
5.5 (41.9) |
8.2 (46.8) |
11.8 (53.2) |
16.3 (61.3) |
18.8 (65.8) |
20.3 (68.5) |
20.4 (68.7) |
18.2 (64.8) |
15.6 (60.1) |
11.6 (52.9) |
6.6 (43.9) |
13.13 (55.64) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 2 (36) |
4 (39) |
5 (41) |
8 (46) |
11 (52) |
16 (61) |
13 (55) |
13 (55) |
10 (50) |
11 (52) |
4 (39) |
4 (39) |
-17.8 |
| Precipitation mm (inches) | 1 (0.04) |
1 (0.04) |
1 (0.04) |
1 (0.04) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
1 (0.04) |
2 (0.08) |
7 (0.28) |
| Source #1: Climate-Data.org[3] | |||||||||||||
| Source #2: Voodoo Skies[4] for record temperatures | |||||||||||||
Main sights
- Hawara, archeological site 27 kilometres (17 mi) from the city
- Lahun Pyramids, 4 kilometres (2 mi) outside the city
- Qaitbay Mosque, in the city. the wife of the Mamluk Sultan Qaitbay built it.
- Qasr Qarun, 44 kilometres (27 mi) from the city
- Wadi Elrayan or Wadi Rayan, the largest waterfalls in Egypt, around 50 kilometres (31 mi) from the city
- Wadi Al-Hitan or Valley of whales, It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Images
Qarun Palace
Temple
A whale skeleton at Wadi Al-Hitan (Arabic: وادي الحيتان, "Whales Valley") near Faiyum
Faiyum Media
El Faiyum map
Portrait of a man, c. 125–150 AD. Encaustic on wood; 37 cm × 20 cm (15 in × 8 in)
Fragment of a papyrus letter discussing tax issues from the Zenon Archive (National Archaeological Museum, Athens)
Jean-Léon Gérôme, View of Medinet El-Fayoum, c. 1868–1870
Unusual halite crystals from Fayum, Egypt.
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Related pages
References
- ↑ Planet, Lonely. Al Fayoum travel - Lonely Planet. Lonely Planet. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
- ↑ Paola Davoli. The Oxford Handbook of Roman Egypt (2012)Oxford University Press. p. 152-153. ISBN 9780199571451.
- ↑ Climate: Faiyum - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate tableClimate-Data.org. Retrieved 17 August 2013.
- ↑ Voodoo Skies
Other websites
- Photo Gallery: Water Issues in Fayoum Villages.
- Falling Rain Genomics, Inc. Geographical information on Al Fayyum, Egypt. Retrieved 2011-03-22.
- Fayum towns and their papyri, edited with translations and notes by Bernard P. Grenfell and Arthur S. Hunt at the Internet Archive
- Vincent L. Morgan. Notes From Diary––Fayum Trip, 1907. Bulletin 22 (2002). Albuquerque, New Mexico: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science. Retrieved 2018-05-17.. 148 pages, public domain.
- Fayoum Photo Gallery Archived 2017-08-24 at the Wayback Machine