Freedom fighter

Pier Gerlofs Donia, a freedom fighter from Frisia

A freedom fighter is a person who thinks their native ethnic group is not free, and is working to have freedom for their group. Most often this means that a freedom fighter wants their people to have own nation and independence and/or get rid of oppressors. People who think like this are said to think in a nationalist way

Freedom fighter is a relativistic term - this means a person decides by his or her point of view if he call some persons or groups freedom fighters or not. Freedom fighter is a positive term - this means that he or she calls a person "freedom fighter" only if he or she supports the goals of the freedom fighter. If people do not support his goals, they probably use more negative terms like insurgent, terrorist, rebel or criminal.

Freedom fighters are often called terrorists by their opponents if they hurt civilians. However, not all freedom fighters hurt civilians. Some freedom fighters damage the opposing military. Some freedom fighters damage property - this is called sabotage. There are also freedom fighters who do not use violence at all. For example, Mahatma Gandhi and Dalai Lama.

Groups

These are examples of groups who call themselves freedom fighters.

• The African National Congress, c.f. Alfred Nzo's Address to the British Trades Union Congress at its Presentation of a Gold Medal to Nelson Mandela Archived 2007-03-10 at the Wayback Machine, 1988.
• Al-Qaeda
• Aryan Nations
• Babbar Khalsa (Sikh separatists)
• CNRT Conselho Nacional de Resistência Timorense
• The Continuity Irish Republican Army
• Earth Liberation Front
• ETA Euskadi Ta Askatasuna - Basque nationalist organization
• GAM Gerakan Aceh Merdeka
• Hamas
• Hezbollah
• Hizbul Mujahideen - Kashmiri separatists
• The Irish National Liberation Army
• The Irish People's Liberation Organisation
• The Irish Republican Army
• Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (Tamil Separatists)
• Mahdi Army a militia force created by and loyal to the Iraqi Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr
• The New Peoples' Army
• The National Liberation Front of Algeria (FLN)
• The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
• The Real Irish Republican Army
• The Scottish National Liberation Army
• The Ulster Defence Regiment
• The Ulster Freedom Fighters
• The Ulster Volunteer Force

Other examples

• The Dalai Lama: "We are freedom fighters unique in our peaceful approach to liberation."
• Sitting Bull
• Nelson Mandela
• Mahatma Gandhi
• Michael Collins (Irish leader)
• Red Cloud
• William the Silent
• George Washington
• Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

In public media

•Assassin's Creed is based around a group of freedom fighters.

•The Hunger Games is set in a dystopia that later features freedom fighters.

Freedom Fighter Media

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  Members of the Norwegian resistance movement Milorg, engaged in supply raids, espionage as well as the sabotage of German heavy water production during WW2

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  A group of Afghan mujahideen, who were considered to be freedom fighters by Western nations, October 1987

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  Mugshot of Ants "the Terrible" Kaljurand, a famous Estonian freedom fighter and Nazi collaborator

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  Ottoman Mamluk lancers, early 16th century

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  Geronimo (right) alongside his fellow Apache warriors in 1886

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  Three Filipino Moro rebels hanged by the Americans in Jolo during the Moro Rebellion

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  Omar Mukhtar led Libyan Mujahidin against the imperialist forces of Fascist Italy

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  Algerian National Liberation Army during the Algerian War against French occupation

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  A photo from the Irish Labour History Society used for mass marketing in relation to the Irish Citizen Army. This instance of the photo is a scan of an original from the National Library of Ireland with the names of the soldiers atop the roof pencilled in beside them, including Christopher Poole second in from the left.