Gijón
Gijón (Asturian: Xixón) is a city in the autonomous community of Asturias in Spain. It is located on the Bay of Biscay, about 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of Oviedo. Gijón has a population of 275,274 inhabitants,[2] more than any other city in Asturias.
| Gijón / Xixón[1] | |
| 250px | |
Flag of Flag Coat of arms of Coat of arms | |
| Country | Spain |
| Autonomous community | Asturias |
History
For most of its history Gijón was just a small town and seaport.[3] After the conquest of the Asturias in the 3rd century BC by the Romans they called the site Gigia.[3] in 714 a garrison was established by the Moors. From here they attacked the Asturias but failed in the attempt.[3] After the Moors left, Gijón was ruled by Asturian kings. In the 10th century the Asturias became part of the Kingdom of León. In the 16th century the harbor was improved under Philip II of Spain.[3] Some of the ships of the Spanish Armada took shelter at Gijón's port in a violent storm. They were on their way to attack Britain in 1588.[4] After the epic battle, a few of the remaining ships limped back to Gijón. During the last half of the 19th century a railroad was built to Gijón to ship Asturian coal to other parts of Spain. This was the start of Gijón becoming a large industrial center. During the Spanish Civil War part of Gijón was destroyed.[5]
Modern Gijón
Gijón is famous for its beaches.[5] [5] Every November the Gijón International Film Festival is held. The main stage is the Jovellanos Theatre, although other cinemas and cultural centres are also used.[6]
Gijón Media
- Campa Torres, casa romana, 01.jpg
View of the archaeological site of Campa Torres
View of Gijón c. 1630
- Plano de Gijón, 1910.jpg
Plano de la ciudad de Gijón en 1910 obra de Ricardo Casielles (1874-1964). El sur está en la parte superior del mapa.
- Puerto Gijón.jpg
Engraving depicting the port published in 1884
- Elogio chillida gijon.jpg
The Eulogy to the Horizon of Eduardo Chillida, one of the most known symbols of Gijón.
- Parroquies de Xixón numberaes.png
- ParroquiesdeXixónnumberaes
Playa de San Lorenzo, desembocadura del río Piles
- 024 Plaza del Marqués (Gijón), amb el Palacio de Revillagigedo i la Fuente de Pelayo edited.jpg
Revillagigedo Palace and King Pelagius statue
- 131 Plazoleta de la Colegiata (Cimavilla, Gijón), a l'esquerra la Casa de los Nava.jpg
Conjunto Histórico Artístico El Barrio Viejo de Gijón
- 166 Casa Jove-Labandera, Museo Casa Natal de Jovellanos, pl. Jovellanos 2 (Cimavilla, Gijón).jpg
Jovellanos birth house
References
- ↑ Consejería de Cultura, Comunicación Social y Turismo: "Decreto 105/2006, de 20 de septiembre, por el que se determinan los topónimos oficiales del concejo de Gijón" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Principado de Asturias (229). 3 October 2006. ISSN 1579-7252.
- ↑ "Gijón (Asturias)". CITY POPULATION. n.d. Retrieved 23 November 2014.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Southern Europe: International Dictionary of Historic Places, Volume 3, eds. Trudy Ring; Noelle Watson; Paul Schellinger (Oxford; New York: Routledge, 2010), p. 284
- ↑ James McDermott, Martin Frobisher: Elizabethan Privateer (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2001), p. 344
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Dana Facaros; Michael Pauls, Northern Spain (London: Cadogan Guides, 2008), p. 225
- ↑ "GIJÓN INTERNATIONAL FILM FESTIVAL". Turespaña / Segittur. 2014. Archived from the original on 18 August 2014. Retrieved 23 November 2014.
Other websites
- Gijón International Film Festival Archived 2014-09-24 at the Wayback Machine
- GIJÓN Archived 2015-10-25 at the Wayback Machine