Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum (often referred to as "The Guggenheim") is a well-known art museum on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City. It has a large collection of Impressionist, Post-Impressionist, early Modern and contemporary art. It also has several special exhibitions during each year.
The museum was started by the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation in 1939 as the Museum of Non-Objective Painting, under the guidance of its first director, the artist Hilla von Rebay. The name was changed to honor the founder, Solomon R. Guggenheim, after his death in 1952.
Designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, the cylindrical museum building is wider at the top than the bottom. He wanted it to be a "temple of the spirit". The building is one of the 20th century's most important architectural landmarks. The building opened on October 21, 1959, replacing rented spaces used by the museum since 1939.
To design the museum, Wright created more than 700 sketches until the final draft of the project was official.[1] Wright spent 16 years working on the design, but he died before the building was completed.[2] His design created a lot of arguments as many people did not like it. One person said it looked like "an indigestible hot cross bun", and another said it looked like "an inverted oatmeal dish."[1] Some artists thought that the curved walls and ramps would make it impossible to hang their paintings properly.[1]
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum Media
Photo of the construction, November 12, 1957
The skylight in the center of the museum
An interior view of the museum on a busy day
Students sketching at the entrance to the Engelberg Center
Photograph of Richard Armstrong taken in 2012 by David Heald for the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation
The inside of the Solomon R Guggenheim museum in Manhattan. Taken from the large open area on the ground floor, you can see the museum's unique design as the floor slowly ramps up around the edge of the museum, creating many levels for people to walk through. The work "Sphinx Grin Two" by John Chamberlain can be seen in the foreground.
Looking towards stage.
2 cent U.S. postage stamp honoring Wright, with the Guggenheim in the background (1966)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Huguenin, Patrick (21 October 2009). "Guggenheim Museum turns 50: Here's 50 facts about New York institution". nydailynews.com. Retrieved 28 December 2013.
- ↑ Lubow, Arthur (June 2009). "The Triumph of Frank Lloyd Wright". Smithsonian Magazine. Archived from the original on 19 April 2013. Retrieved 28 December 2013.
Other websites
- Official website Archived 2008-12-04 at the Wayback Machine
- Gwathmey Siegel Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum Renovation and Addition project page Archived 2013-05-18 at the Wayback Machine
- Architectural Review Archived 2007-06-29 at the Wayback Machine
- Art of the Motorcycle Exhibit Archived 2006-08-12 at the Wayback Machine
- New York Academy of Sciences Podcast about Imageless Exhibit
- Happy 50th Birthday, Guggenheim Archived 2009-10-24 at the Wayback Machine – slideshow by Life magazine
- 50 Facts on Guggenheim's 50th Archived 2009-10-24 at the Wayback Machine – Daily News archives
- The Guggenheim 50th Birthday Party
This short article about the United States can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.