Hachikō
Hachikō (November 10, 1923 – March 8, 1935) was an Akita dog. He is best known for his unusual loyalty. He remained a faithful pet for many years after his owner died.[1] He was so loyal he is now a statue at the station he waited for his owner at.
 Hachikō | |
| Species | Dog |
|---|---|
| Breed | Akita Inu |
| Sex | Male |
| Born | Hachikō November 10, 1923 near the city of Ōdate, Akita Prefecture |
| Died | March 8, 1935 (aged 11) Shibuya, Tokyo |
| Resting place | National Museum of Nature and Science in Ueno, Tokyo. |
| Nation from | Japan |
| Known for | Waiting perseveringly for the return of his dead owner for over nine years. |
| Owner | Hidesaburō Ueno |
| Offspring | None |
| Appearance | Golden light brown with white (peach white) color on the upper face |
| Awards | Bronze statue of Hachiko in front of train station of Shibuya, Tokyo (where he waited) |
Life
The dog was born on a farm near the city of Ōdate in Akita Prefecture.[2]
In 1924, Hidesaburō Ueno, a professor in the agriculture department at the University of Tokyo, took Hachikō, a golden brown Akita as a pet. During his owner's life, Hachikō greeted him at the end of each day at the nearby Shibuya Station. The two kept their daily routine until May 1925, when Professor Ueno did not come back to the train station. The professor had died of a cerebral hemorrhage. Each day for the next nine years, nine months and fifteen days, Hachikō waited for Ueno's return. He showed up at the exact time the train was due at the station.
Other travellers begin to notice Hachikō still showing up. Many of the people had seen Hachikō and Professor Ueno meet each afternoon. At first, people who worked at the station were not very friendly to the dog. But after a story was written about him in Asahi Shinbun, people started to bring Hachikō treats and food for him to eat while he waited.
Akitas in Japan
In 1932 one of Ueno's students Hirokichi Saito (who had learned much about the Akita breed) saw the dog at the station. He followed him to the home of the former gardener of Professor Ueno—Kikuzaboro Kobayashi,[3] where he learned the history of Hachikō's life. Shortly after this meeting, the former student published a census of all the Akitas in Japan. His research found only 30 purebred Akitas still alive, including Hachikō from Shibuya Station.
Japanese culture
Saito went back many times to visit Hachikō. Over the years he wrote several news stories about the dog's remarkable loyalty. In 1932 one of these stories, published in the Tokyo Asahi Shinbun, made Hachikō a national sensation.
His faithfulness to his master's memory meant a spirit of family loyalty for all Japanese people to achieve. Teachers and parents used Hachikō's devotional watching for his master as an example for children to follow. A well-known Japanese artist made a sculpture of the dog, and in Japan a new awareness of the Akita breed grew.
At last, Hachikō's legendary faithfulness became a national symbol of loyalty to the Emperor of Japan himself.[4]
Death
Hachikō died on March 8, 1935, and was found on a street in Shibuya.[2]
Hachikō Media
Hachikō with an unknown family
Shibuya Station as it was in the Taishō and pre-war Shōwa eras (1912–1945)
Hachikō at Shibuya station, c. 1933
Last known photo of Hachikō – pictured with his owner's partner Yaeko Ueno (front row, second from right) and station staff in mourning in Tokyo on March 8, 1935
March 8, 1936, first anniversary of Hachiko's death
Stuffed production of Hachiko.
Hachikō's taxidermied fur exhibited at the National Museum of Nature and Science in Ueno
References
- ↑ "Unbelievable Facts". May 2013. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Hollywood the latest to fall for tale of Hachiko. Kyodo News. June 25, 2009. http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2009/06/25/national/hollywood-the-latest-to-fall-for-tale-of-hachiko/. Retrieved 2 October 2015.
- ↑ Bouyet, Barbara. Akita, Treasure of Japan, Volume II. Hong Kong: Magnum Publishing, 2002, page 5. ISBN 0-9716146-0-1. Accessed via Google Books April 18, 2010.
- ↑ Skabelund, Aaron Herald (23 September 2011). "Canine Imperialism". Berfrois. Retrieved 5 October 2015.
Other websites
- "Behind the film "Hachi: A Dog's Tale"". Vicki Shigekuni Wong. Archived from the original on 28 November 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2015. Site with numerous photos of the real Hachikō during his life, at the end of his life, of his beloved professor & of people who came to care for Hachikō.
- Skabelund, Aaron Herald (23 September 2011). "Canine Imperialism". Berfrois. Retrieved 2 October 2015.