Hematuria

Hematuria is the presence of blood in the urine. It may have a benign cause, but in some cases can be caused by an illness that could cause death.

Hematuria (differential diagnosis)
Other names	Haematuria, erythrocyturia, blood in the urine
File:HematuriaGross.jpg
Visible hematuria that is tea-colored
Symptoms	Blood in the urine
Causes	Urinary tract infection, kidney stone, bladder cancer, kidney cancer

Causes

File:The presence of blood in urine bag.jpg

Postrenal hematuria - the presence of blood in urine (because of damage to the urethra and prostate).

• Problems with the urogenital system (bladder, urinary tract, urethra), kidneys
• Renal cell carcinoma
• Urinary tract infections
• Cystitis
• Bladder cancer
• Pyelonephritis
• Prostate cancer
• other prostate problems (enlarged prostate)
• Urethritis
• Wilms tumor
• Kidney stones
• Glomerulonephritis
• Possibly, allergies

When it might be something else

False alarms can be raised when people have red urine caused by certain medications or eating certain foods. Usually, drugs which cause red or bloody urine should come with warnings either that it will happen or to see a doctor if it does.

Booody pee can happen for women on their periods.

It might be something else if:

• beetroot is turning the urine red or pink
• medicine or drugs (are turning the urine red or brown)
• bleeding is coming from the bum instead
• the woman is on her period

Self diagnosing

It is not recommended to self diagnose hematuria.

Hematuria Media

• Sources of Hematuria by Anatomic Location.png

  Source of Hematuria by anatomic location

• Urine cytology with red blood cells.jpg

  Red blood cells seen on light microscopy on urinary cytology, next to benign urothelial cells (pap stain).

• Toomey syringe 60.jpg

  A 60cc/mL Toomey syringe.

  1. Fill syringe with saline.
  2. Connect syringe to a catheter port.
  3. Instill 180cc of saline.
  4. Draw back 180cc of bladder urine.
  5. Dispose of medical waste.
  6. Repeat until all clots are removed.