Himalayan monal
The Himalayan monal (Lophophorus impejanus), also known as the Impeyan monal or pheasant, is a bird in the pheasant family, Phasianidae. Its discoverer, Latham, wrote in his General History of Birds (1821): "[the monal] inhabits India, but is not common, being brought from the hills in the northern parts of Hindustan to Calcutta, as a rarity. Lady Impey attempted, with great prospect of success, to bring some of them to England, but after living on board for two months they caught a disorder from the other poultry, and died".[2]
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| Himalayan monal, male | |
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| Lophophorus impejanus | |
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It is the national bird of Nepal, where it is known as the danphe (or Danfe),[3][4] and is mentioned frequently in Nepali songs.[5] It is also the state bird of Uttarakhand, India.[6] In Kashmir, it is the state/regional bird of the disputed territory.
Description
The Himalayan monal is a relatively large-sized pheasant. The males of this species look quite different from the females of the species. The male Himalayan monals have bright and colorful feathers of blue, green, purple, and red. They have a white patch of feathers underneath the base of their tail, but the rest of their underside is black. The males also have a crest (several feathers) on top of their heads. Both the male and female of the species have blue circles of skin around their eyes. The females and the young birds (chicks) have an overall brown appearance. Their feathers also have white and black strips on certain parts. The females have a white throat.[7]
The male chicks look like the females chicks until a little after a year when they begin to become more colorful. Before then you could tell the young male and females apart because of their larger size and black feathers, instead of white feathers, on the throat.[7]
Gallery
Female (head)
Male (head)
Museum specimen
Himalayan Monal Media
A female in Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary, India
Himalayan monal eggs collection in Museum Wiesbaden
References
- ↑ BirdLife International. 2012. Lophophs impejanus. Archived 2013-10-31 at the Wayback Machine In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. Downloaded on 11 June 2013.
- ↑ Beebe, William (1918). A monograph of the pheasants. London: Witherby & Co. pp. 145. Available on line in Biodiversity Heritage Library
- ↑ "Danphe". Info-Nepal. Info-Nepal. Archived from the original on 20 September 2013. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
- ↑ "Himalayan Monal - Lophophorus impejanus". Sacramento Zoo Birds. Sacramento Zoo. December 2003. Archived from the original (pdf) on 6 July 2013. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
- ↑ Shrestha, Tej Kumar (2003). Wildlife of Nepal – a study of renewable resources of the Nepal Himalayas. Kathmandu: Tribhuvan University. p. 321. ISBN 99933-59-02-5.
- ↑ "Uttarakhand State Signs". uttaraguide.com. 2012. Archived from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 15 June 2013.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Himalayan Monal". WhoZoo. Retrieved 15 June 2013.
Other websites
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Wikispecies has information on: Lophophorus impejanus. |
- ARKive Archived 2019-02-05 at the Wayback Machine
- Animal Diversity Web
- BirdLife Species Factsheet Archived 2009-01-05 at the Wayback Machine
- Catalogue of Life Archived 2015-10-12 at the Wayback Machine
- CITES[dead link]
- Galliforms and Pheasants Archived 2007-01-12 at the Wayback Machine
- ITIS
- Tree of Life - Lophophorus
- National Center for Biotechnology Information
- UICN[dead link]