Helicoprionidae

(Redirected from Hunanohelicoprion)

Helicoprionidae (sometimes called Agassizodontidae)[1] is an extinct family of holocephalans within the order Eugeneodontiformes. Members of the Helicoprionidae possessed a unique structure called a tooth whorl connected by a single root along the midline of the lower jaw.[2][1]

Helicoprionidae
Temporal range: MississippianLopingian
Helicoprion bessonovi cropped.png
Helicoprion
Scientific classification
Domain:
Kingdom:
Phylum:
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†Helicoprionidae
Type species
Helicoprion bessonovi
Karpinsky, 1899

The structure of tooth whorls varies, with some having highly specialized, coiling spirals (such as those of the iconic genus Helicoprion), while others such as Sarcoprion and Parahelicoprion possessed shorter whorls.[1]

Genera

Gallery

Agassizodus in the upper right, Romerodus, and the center, and Listracanthus behind

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Zangerl, Rainer. Chondrichthyes 1: Paleozoic Elasmobranchii (Handbook of Paleoichthyology) (1981)Friedrich Pfeil. p. 74–94. ISBN 978-3899370454.
  2. Cicimurri, D. J.. Chondrichthyes from the upper part of the Minnelusa Formation (Middle Pennsylvanian: Desmoinesian), Meade County, South Dakota. Proceedings of the South Dakota Academy of Science (2002). Retrieved 2025-07-27.
  3. Itano, Wayne. Tooth whorl structure, growth and function in a helicoprionid chondrichthyan Karpinskiprion (nom. nov.) (Eugeneodontiformes) with a revision of the family composition. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Earth Sciences (February 2023). doi:10.1017/s1755691022000251.

Other websites

Media related to Helicoprionidae at Wikimedia Commons